Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29800515›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2018

Fragment-Based Discovery of a Regulatory Site in Thioredoxin Glutathione Reductase Acting as "Doorstop" for NADPH Entry.

Ilaria Silvestri, Haining Lyu, Francesca Fata, Giovanna Boumis, Adriana E Miele, Matteo Ardini, Rodolfo Ippoliti, Andrea Bellelli, Ajit Jadhav, Wendy A Lea and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Assigning function to active site residues ofFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Ilaria SilvestriDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences , University of L'Aquila , 67100 L'Aquila , Italy.
Haining LyuDepartment of Microbial Pathogens and Immunity , Rush University Medical Center , Chicago , Illinois 60612 , United States.
Francesca FataDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences , University of L'Aquila , 67100 L'Aquila , Italy.
Giovanna BoumisDepartment of Biochemical Sciences , Sapienza University of Rome , 00185 Roma , Italy.
Adriana E MieleDepartment of Biochemical Sciences , Sapienza University of Rome , 00185 Roma , Italy.
Matteo ArdiniDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences , University of L'Aquila , 67100 L'Aquila , Italy.
Rodolfo IppolitiDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences , University of L'Aquila , 67100 L'Aquila , Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0652-3470
Andrea BellelliDepartment of Biochemical Sciences , Sapienza University of Rome , 00185 Roma , Italy.
Ajit JadhavNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda , Maryland 20892 , United States.
Wendy A LeaNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda , Maryland 20892 , United States.
Anton SimeonovNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda , Maryland 20892 , United States.
Qing ChengDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics , Karolinska Institutet , SE-171 77 Stockholm , Sweden.
Elias S J ArnérDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics , Karolinska Institutet , SE-171 77 Stockholm , Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4807-6114
Gregory R J ThatcherDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy , University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , Illinois 60607 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7757-1739
Pavel A PetukhovDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy , University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , Illinois 60607 , United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1554-242X
David L WilliamsDepartment of Microbial Pathogens and Immunity , Rush University Medical Center , Chicago , Illinois 60612 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6815-4909
Francesco AngelucciDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences , University of L'Aquila , 67100 L'Aquila , Italy.
University of L'Aquila · ITNational Institutes of Health · USKarolinska Institutet · SERush University Medical Center · USSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

Identification of preclinical drug candidates for the treatment of schistosomiasisR33AI127635 · NIAID · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PETUKHOV, PAVEL A, THATCHER, GREGORY R. J · 2019 to 2021
$1.3M
Identification of preclinical drug candidates for the treatment of schistosomiasisR21AI127635 · NIAID · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PETUKHOV, PAVEL A, THATCHER, GREGORY R. J · 2017 to 2018
$392k
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201000005CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201000005INIAID NIH HHS R21 AI127635NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI127635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Members of the FAD/NAD-linked reductase family are recognized as crucial targets in drug development for cancers, inflammatory disorders, and infectious diseases. However, individual FAD/NAD reductases are difficult to inhibit in a selective manner with off-target inhibition reducing usefulness of identified compounds. Thioredoxin glutathione reductase (TGR), a high molecular weight thioredoxin reductase-like enzyme, has emerged as a promising drug target for the treatment of schistosomiasis, a parasitosis afflicting more than 200 million people. Taking advantage of small molecules selected from a high-throughput screen and using X-ray crystallography, functional assays, and docking studies, we identify a critical secondary site of the enzyme. Compounds binding at this site interfere with well-known and conserved conformational changes associated with NADPH reduction, acting as a doorstop for cofactor entry. They selectively inhibit TGR from Schistosoma mansoni and are active against parasites in culture. Since many members of the FAD/NAD-linked reductase family have similar catalytic mechanisms, the unique mechanism of inhibition identified in this study for TGR broadly opens new routes to selectively inhibit homologous enzymes of central importance in numerous diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthelminticsCrystallography, X-RayDrug DiscoveryEnzyme InhibitorsHumansMiceModels, MolecularMultienzyme ComplexesNADH, NADPH OxidoreductasesNADPSchistosoma mansoniSchistosomiasis mansoniAnthelminticsEnzyme InhibitorsMultienzyme ComplexesNADH, NADPH OxidoreductasesNADPthioredoxin glutathione reductase

Identifiers

PMID29800515
PMCPMC6905387
OpenAlexW2804036324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.