Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29800024›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2018

Cognitive Predictors of Spoken Word Recognition in Children With and Without Developmental Language Disorders.

Julia L Evans, Ronald B Gillam, James W Montgomery

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Time-Gated Word Recognition in Children: Effects of Auditory Access, Age, and Semantic Context.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Julia L EvansSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas-Dallas, Richardson.
Ronald B GillamCommunication Disorders and Deaf Education, Utah State University, Logan.
James W MontgomeryCommunication Sciences and Disorders, Ohio University, Athens.
Ohio University · USThe University of Texas at Dallas · USUtah State University · US

Funding

Cognitive Representation in Specific Language ImpairmentR01DC005650 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI EVANS, JULIA L · 2002 to 2010
$2.7M
Cognitive Processing and Sentence Comprehension in SLIR01DC010883 · NIDCD · OHIO UNIVERSITY ATHENS · PI EVANS, JULIA L, GILLAM, RONALD B. · 2010 to 2014
$2.5M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005650NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study examined the influence of cognitive factors on spoken word recognition in children with developmental language disorder (DLD) and typically developing (TD) children. Method: Participants included 234 children (aged 7;0-11;11 years;months), 117 with DLD and 117 TD children, propensity matched for age, gender, socioeconomic status, and maternal education. Children completed a series of standardized assessment measures, a forward gating task, a rapid automatic naming task, and a series of tasks designed to examine cognitive factors hypothesized to influence spoken word recognition including phonological working memory, updating, attention shifting, and interference inhibition. Results: Spoken word recognition for both initial and final accept gate points did not differ for children with DLD and TD controls after controlling target word knowledge in both groups. The 2 groups also did not differ on measures of updating, attention switching, and interference inhibition. Despite the lack of difference on these measures, for children with DLD, attention shifting and interference inhibition were significant predictors of spoken word recognition, whereas updating and receptive vocabulary were significant predictors of speed of spoken word recognition for the children in the TD group. Conclusion: Contrary to expectations, after controlling for target word knowledge, spoken word recognition did not differ for children with DLD and TD controls; however, the cognitive processing factors that influenced children's ability to recognize the target word in a stream of speech differed qualitatively for children with and without DLDs.

Indexed as

CognitionSpeech PerceptionCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHumansLanguage Development DisordersMaleMemory, Short-TermSocioeconomic FactorsVocabulary

Identifiers

PMID29800024
PMCPMC6195089
OpenAlexW2801618832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.