Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29799542›Full record

ReviewScars, burns & healing

Measuring coagulation in burns: an evidence-based systematic review.

Nicholas J Marsden, Martin Van, Samera Dean, Ernest A Azzopardi, Sarah Hemington-Gorse, Phillip A Evans, Iain S Whitaker

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Scars, burns & healing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. [Paying more attention to burn induced coagulopathy].Zhonghua shao shang yu chuang mian xiu fu za zhi · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas J MarsdenNISCHR Haemostasis Biomedical Research Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea, UK.
Martin VanWelsh Centre for Burns and Plastic Surgery, Swansea, UK.
Samera DeanWelsh Centre for Burns and Plastic Surgery, Swansea, UK.
Ernest A AzzopardiWelsh Centre for Burns and Plastic Surgery, Swansea, UK.
Sarah Hemington-GorseWelsh Centre for Burns and Plastic Surgery, Swansea, UK.
Phillip A EvansNISCHR Haemostasis Biomedical Research Unit, Morriston Hospital, Swansea, UK.
Iain S WhitakerWelsh Centre for Burns and Plastic Surgery, Swansea, UK.
Welsh Centre for Printing and Coating · GBMorriston Hospital · GBSwansea University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDynamic monitoring of coagulation is important to predict both haemorrhagic and thrombotic complications and to guide blood product administration. Reducing blood loss and tailoring blood product administration may improve patient outcome and reduce mortality associated with transfusion. The current literature lacks a systematic, critical appraisal of current best evidence on which clinical decisions may be based.

objectivesEstablishing the role of different coagulation markers in burn patients, diagnosing coagulopathy, tailoring blood product administration and indicating prognosis.

methodsLiterature during 2004-2017 from the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Scopus, Medline and Embase was reviewed. Eligibility criteria included randomised controlled trials, systematic reviews, multi-/single-centre study and meta-analyses. Keywords searched were 'burns', 'blood coagulation disorders', 'rotem', 'blood coagulation' and 'thromboelastography'. The PRISMA flow system was used for stratification and the CASP framework for appraisal of the studies retrieved.

resultsIn total, 13 articles were included after inclusion/exclusion criteria had been applied to the initial 79 studies retrieved. Hypercoagulation increases in proportion to the severity of thermal injury. Whole blood testing, using thrombelastography (TEG) and rotation thromboelastometry (ROTEM), was superior to standard plasma based tests, including prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) at detecting burn-related coagulopathies.

conclusionsRoutine laboratory markers such as PT/APTT are poor indicators of coagulation status in burns patients. Viscoelastic tests, such as TEG and ROTEM, are efficient, fast and have a potential use in the management of burn patients; however, strong evidence is lacking. This review highlights the need for more randomised controlled trials, to guide future practice.

Indexed as

Burnsclottingcoagulation testspoint-of-carerotation thromboelastometrythrombelastographyviscoelastic test

Identifiers

PMID29799542
PMCPMC5965330
OpenAlexW2753309096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.