Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29799476›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2018

Alanine Aminotransferase as a Monitoring Biomarker in Children with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Secondary Analysis Using TONIC Trial Data.

Idil Arsik, Jennifer K Frediani, Damon Frezza, Wen Chen, Turgay Ayer, Pinar Keskinocak, Ran Jin, Juna V Konomi, Sarah E Barlow, Stavra A Xanthakos and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. MASLD In Children - A Distinct Phenotype?Current obesity reports · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Real-World Assessment of Liver Corrected T1 and Magnetic Resonance Elastography in Predicting Liver Disease Progression.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Perspectives on youth-onset nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Association of theNutrients · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Idil ArsikH. Milton Stewart School of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 755 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30318, USA. idilarsik@gatech.edu.
Jennifer K FredianiDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, 1760 Haygood Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. jfredia@emory.edu.
Damon FrezzaH. Milton Stewart School of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 755 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30318, USA. dfrezza3@gmail.com.
Wen ChenH. Milton Stewart School of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 755 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30318, USA. wchen424@gatech.edu.
Turgay AyerH. Milton Stewart School of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 755 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30318, USA. ayer@isye.gatech.edu.
Pinar KeskinocakH. Milton Stewart School of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 755 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30318, USA. pinar@isye.gatech.edu.
Ran JinDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, 1760 Haygood Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. jinr@usc.edu.
Juna V KonomiDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, 1760 Haygood Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. junakonomi@emory.edu.
Sarah E BarlowDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. sarah.barlow@utsouthwestern.edu.
Stavra A XanthakosDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, 3333 Burnet Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. stavra.xanthakos@cchmc.org.
Joel E LavineDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University, 3959 Broadway, New York, NY 10032, USA. jl3553@columbia.edu.
Miriam B VosDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, 1760 Haygood Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. mvos@emory.edu.

Funding

Stem Cell/Organoid and Genome Editing CoreP30DK078392 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Alexander Miethke · 2007 to 2026
$24.4M
Continuation of the Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network (NASHU01DK061730 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TONASCIA, JAMES A · 2002 to 2018
$23.2M
Collaborative Clinical Research on Non Alcoholic StratohepatitisU01DK061737 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI NAGA P CHALASANI · 2002 to 2026
$10.2M
Anti-LPS antibody for Pediatric Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseR21HD089056 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VOS, MIRIAM B. · 2016 to 2017
$429k
A Pilot Study of Losartan in the Treatment of Pediatric NAFLDR03DK096157 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VOS, MIRIAM B. · 2013 to 2014
$151k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD089056NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK078392NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK096157NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061730NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK061737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundValidated noninvasive biomarkers to assess treatment response in pediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are lacking. We aimed to validate alanine aminotransferase (ALT), a monitoring biomarker for change in liver histology.

methodsA retrospective analysis using data from the TONIC trial. NAFLD histologic assessments were defined by: Fibrosis score, NAFLD activity score (NAS), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and a combination of NASH resolution and fibrosis (NASH + fibrosis). Analysis was performed using classification and regression trees (CART) as well as logistic regression.

resultsMean ALT for the child over 96 weeks and percent change of ALT from baseline to 96 weeks were significant predictors of progression of NAFLD for each histologic assessment (

conclusionMean ALT over 96 weeks is a reasonable proxy of histologic improvement of NASH and NASH + fibrosis. These findings support ALT as a valid monitoring biomarker of histologic change over time in children with NASH and fibrosis.

Indexed as

ALTfibrosisNASHpediatrics

Identifiers

PMID29799476
PMCPMC6025615

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.