Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29797744›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2018

Genetic load determines atrophy in hand cortico-striatal pathways in presymptomatic Huntington's disease.

Yi Hong, Lauren J O'Donnell, Peter Savadjiev, Fan Zhang, Demian Wassermann, Ofer Pasternak, Hans Johnson, Jane Paulsen, Jean-Paul Vonsattel, Nikos Makris and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Diffusion imaging in Huntington's disease: comprehensive review.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Yi HongDepartment of Computer Science, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-9065-3691
Lauren J O'DonnellDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-0197-7801
Peter SavadjievDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Fan ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Demian WassermannINRIA Sophia Antipolis Mediterranee, Athena team, France.
Ofer PasternakDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Hans JohnsonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Jane PaulsenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Jean-Paul VonsattelDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Nikos MakrisDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Carl F WestinDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Yogesh RathiDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-9946-2314
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Iowa · USColumbia University · USHarvard University · USInstitut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du numérique · FRUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

NEUROBIOLOGICAL PREDICTORS OF HUNTINGTON'S DISEASER01NS040068 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PAULSEN, JANE S · 2001 to 2013
$48.5M
Training and DisseminationP41EB015902 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KIKINIS, RON, WESTIN, CARL-FREDRIK · 2012 to 2022
$20.9M
Taking advanced diffusion imaging to the clinic for pediatric patients with ADHDR01MH097979 · NIMH · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI RATHI, YOGESH · 2012 to 2017
$2.4M
Open source diffusion MRI technology for brain cancer researchU01CA199459 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI O'DONNELL, LAUREN JEAN · 2015 to 2017
$1.1M
Characterization of White Matter in Huntington's Disease Using Diffusion MRIU01NS083223 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WESTIN, CARL-FREDRIK · 2014 to 2015
$869k
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA199459NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015902NIH HHS P41EB015902NIH HHS R01MH097979NIH HHS R01NS040068NIH HHS U01CA199459NIH HHS U01NS083223NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097979NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040068NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS083223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited neurodegenerative disorder that causes progressive breakdown of striatal neurons. Standard white matter integrity measures like fractional anisotropy and mean diffusivity derived from diffusion tensor imaging were analyzed in prodromal-HD subjects; however, they studied either a whole brain or specific subcortical white matter structures with connections to cortical motor areas. In this work, we propose a novel analysis of a longitudinal cohort of 243 prodromal-HD individuals and 88 healthy controls who underwent two or more diffusion MRI scans as part of the PREDICT-HD study. We separately trace specific white matter fiber tracts connecting the striatum (caudate and putamen) with four cortical regions corresponding to the hand, face, trunk, and leg motor areas. A multi-tensor tractography algorithm with an isotropic volume fraction compartment allows estimating diffusion of fast-moving extra-cellular water in regions containing crossing fibers and provides quantification of a microstructural property related to tissue atrophy. The tissue atrophy rate is separately analyzed in eight cortico-striatal pathways as a function of CAG-repeats (genetic load) by statistically regressing out age effect from our cohort. The results demonstrate a statistically significant increase in isotropic volume fraction (atrophy) bilaterally in hand fiber connections to the putamen with increasing CAG-repeats, which connects the genetic abnormality (CAG-repeats) to an imaging-based microstructural marker of tissue integrity in specific white matter pathways in HD. Isotropic volume fraction measures in eight cortico-striatal pathways are also correlated significantly with total motor scores and diagnostic confidence levels, providing evidence of their relevance to HD clinical presentation.

Indexed as

Genetic LoadProdromal SymptomsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAtrophyCaudate NucleusDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansHuntington DiseaseLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMotor CortexCAG-repeatscortico-striatal pathwaysdiffusion MRIisotropic volume fractionprodromal-HD

Identifiers

PMID29797744
PMCPMC6160325
OpenAlexW2805005057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.