Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29797377›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2018

Vagus nerve stimulation promotes gastric emptying by increasing pyloric opening measured with magnetic resonance imaging.

K-H Lu, J Cao, S Oleson, M P Ward, R J Phillips, T L Powley, Z Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Interoception network in the rat brain.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Pharmacologic treatments for gastroparesis.Pharmacological reviews · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
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  16. Surface mapping of gastric motor functions using MRI: a comparative study between humans and rats.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K-H LuSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
J CaoPurdue Institute for Integrative Neuroscience, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
S OlesonWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
M P WardWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
R J PhillipsDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
T L PowleyPurdue Institute for Integrative Neuroscience, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6689-7058
Z LiuSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8773-4204
Purdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Mapping Stomach Autonomic Circuitry and Function for Neuromodulation of Gastric DisordersOT2OD023847 · OD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI POWLEY, TERRY L. · 2016 to 2021
$17.6M
HYPOTHALAMIC CONTROL OF BODY WEIGHT AND FEEDINGR01DK027627 · NIDDK · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI POWLEY, TERRY L. · 1986 to 2021
$6.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK027627NIH HHS OT2 OD023847NIH Office of the Director OT2OD023847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an emerging electroceutical therapy for remedying gastric disorders that are poorly managed by pharmacological treatments and/or dietary changes. Such therapy seems promising as the vagovagal neurocircuitry modulates the enteric nervous system to influence gastric functions.

methodsHere, the modulatory effects of left cervical VNS on gastric emptying in rats were quantified using a (i) feeding protocol in which the animal voluntarily consumed a postfast, gadolinium-labeled meal and (ii) a non-invasive imaging method to measure antral motility, pyloric activity and gastric emptying based on contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computer-assisted image processing pipelines. KEY

resultsVagus nerve stimulation significantly accelerated gastric emptying (sham vs VNS: 29.1% ± 1.5% vs 40.7% ± 3.9% of meal emptied per 4 hours), caused a greater relaxation of the pyloric sphincter (sham vs VNS: 1.5 ± 0.1 vs 2.6 ± 0.4 mm CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: The MRI protocol employed in this study is expected to enable advanced preclinical studies to understand stomach pathophysiology and its therapeutics. Results from this study suggest an electroceutical treatment approach for gastric emptying disorders using cervical VNS to control the degree of pyloric sphincter relaxation.

Indexed as

Vagus Nerve StimulationAnimalsGastric EmptyingGastrointestinal MotilityMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePylorusRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleygastric emptyingmagnetic resonance imagingratvagus nerve stimulation

Identifiers

PMID29797377
PMCPMC6160317
OpenAlexW2952043008

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.