Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29797320›Full record

ArticleJournal of anatomy2018

The prevalence and morphological characteristics of the knee anterolateral ligament in a Chinese population.

Hua Zhang, Man Qiu, Zhongwei Xu, Weilin Wang, Shiyang Chen, Jian Zhang, Aiguo Zhou, Kaihui Lu, Michael Huo, Dianming Jiang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anatomy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hua ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Man QiuEndoscopic Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhongwei XuDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Weilin WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Shiyang ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jian ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Aiguo ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Kaihui LuDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Michael HuoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Dianming JiangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4333-6746
The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The anterolateral ligament, a distinct structure connecting the lateral femoral epicondyle to the anterolateral proximal tibia, is gaining attention because of its possible function in ensuring internal rotational stability of the tibia. To study the prevalence and precise anatomical characteristics of the anterolateral ligament and its relationship to adjacent structures in a Chinese population, a total of 20 amputated knee specimens were collected. The anterolateral regions of the knees underwent detailed surgical dissection, followed by precise measurement of the anterolateral ligament and its adjacent structures. Histological analysis of the anterolateral ligament was performed using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. A thin soft tissue deep to the iliotibial band running obliquely across the lateral fibula ligament and connecting the lateral head of the gastrocnemius with the tibia, termed the 'gastrocnemius-tibial ligament' or superficial layer of the anterolateral ligament, was observed in 18 of the 20 specimens, corresponding to a prevalence of 90%. Furthermore, a well-defined anterolateral ligament deep to the gastrocnemius-tibial ligament and distinct from the lateral fibula ligament was found in all 20 knees (prevalence, 100%). The independent gastrocnemius-tibial ligament and anterolateral ligament had separate femoral originations at the lateral head of the gastrocnemius and the lateral femoral epicondyle, and the same osseous tibial insertion at the midpoint between Gerdy's tubercle and the most lateral aspect of the fibular head. H&E staining showed that both the anterolateral ligament and gastrocnemius-tibial ligament were ligaments consisting of collagenous bundles. In the Chinese Han population, the gastrocnemius-tibial ligament and anterolateral ligament may form a complex at the anterolateral aspect of the knee, which is likely involved in ensuring the internal rotational stability of the tibia.

Indexed as

Anatomic VariationAdultAgedAsian PeopleFemaleHumansKnee JointLigaments, ArticularMaleMiddle Agedanterolateral ligamentgastrocnemius-tibial ligamenthistologylateral fibula ligament

Identifiers

PMID29797320
PMCPMC6036924
OpenAlexW2804962621

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.