Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29797165›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2019

The modified Dunn procedure provides superior short-term outcomes in the treatment of the unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis as compared to the inadvertent closed reduction and percutaneous pinning: a comparative clinical study.

Eduardo N Novais, Daniel A Maranho, Travis Heare, Ernest Sink, Patrick M Carry, Courtney O'Donnel

Abstract readClinical StudyComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Long-term outcomes of the modified Dunn procedure in moderate and severe slipped capital femoral epiphysis: a prospective case series with 7-year follow-up.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Mid-term results of subcapital realignment of chronic slipped capital femoral epiphysis using surgical hip dislocation: a prospective case series.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. A Retrospective Study of Risk Factors and Outcomes in the Surgical Management of Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Comparing pinningJournal of hip preservation surgery
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Eduardo N NovaisDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Hunnewell Building, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. Eduardo.Novais@childrens.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9187-3100
Daniel A MaranhoRibeirao Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Travis HeareDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Ernest SinkDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Patrick M CarryDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Courtney O'DonnelDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Children's Hospital Colorado · USBoston Children's Hospital · USHospital for Special Surgery · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to compare clinical outcomes and radiographic correction after modified Dunn procedure versus inadvertent closed reduction and percutaneous pinning for the treatment of unstable slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE).

methodsWe evaluated 45 patients with unstable SCFE treated using the modified Dunn procedure (n = 27) or percutaneous pinning (n = 18) during a minimum follow-up of one year. Clinical outcomes were assessed using the Heyman and Herndon scores. The Southwick angle, alpha angle, and femoral head-neck offset were used to assess radiographic correction. The occurrence of complications and unplanned re-operations were recorded.

resultsAt latest follow-up, 67% (18/27) in the modified Dunn procedure group and 28% (5/18) in the in situ pinning group had good or excellent Heyman and Herndon outcomes (p = 0.016). The morphology of the femoral head and neck was improved in the modified Dunn procedure group compared to percutaneous pinning (Southwick angle, alpha angles; femoral head-neck offset; p < 0.001). The proportion of osteonecrosis (26 vs. 28%; p > 0.999) and unplanned re-operations (26 vs. 33%; p = 0.894) was similar in both groups.

conclusionCompared to inadvertent reduction and percutaneous pinning, the modified Dunn procedure provided better clinical and radiographic outcomes with similar proportion of osteonecrosis and unplanned re-operations following an unstable SCFE.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildFemaleFemurFracture Fixation, IntramedullaryHumansMalePlastic Surgery ProceduresRetrospective StudiesSlipped Capital Femoral EpiphysesTreatment OutcomeIn-situ pinningModified Dunn procedureSlipped capital femoral epiphysisUnstable SCFE

Identifiers

PMID29797165
OpenAlexW2804146387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.