Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29795665›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2018

Accurate pain reporting training diminishes the placebo response: Results from a randomised, double-blind, crossover trial.

Roi Treister, Oluwadolapo D Lawal, Jonathan D Shecter, Nevil Khurana, John Bothmer, Mark Field, Steven E Harte, Grant H Kruger, Nathaniel P Katz

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Roi TreisterDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5624-2995
Oluwadolapo D LawalAnalgesic Solutions, Natick, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Jonathan D ShecterAnalgesic Solutions, Natick, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Nevil KhuranaAnalgesic Solutions, Natick, Massachusetts, United States of America.
John BothmerGrunenthal GmbH, Aachen, Germany.
Mark FieldGrunenthal GmbH, Aachen, Germany.
Steven E HarteChronic Pain and Fatigue Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Grant H KrugerChronic Pain and Fatigue Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Nathaniel P KatzAnalgesic Solutions, Natick, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Clinical Solutions · USGrünenthal Group (Germany) · DEUniversity of Michigan · USHarvard University · USTufts University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Analgesic trials frequently fail to demonstrate efficacy of drugs known to be efficacious. Poor pain reporting accuracy is a possible source for this low essay-sensitivity. We report the effects of Accurate-Pain-Reporting-Training (APRT) on the placebo response in a trial of Pregabalin for painful-diabetic-neuropathy. The study was a two-stage randomized, double-blind trial: In Stage-1 (Training) subjects were randomized to APRT or No-Training. The APRT participants received feedback on the accuracy of their pain reports in response to mechanical stimuli, measured by R-square score. In Stage-2 (Evaluation) all subjects entered a placebo-controlled, cross-over trial. Primary (24-h average pain intensity) and secondary (current, 24-h worst, and 24-h walking pain intensity) outcome measures were reported. Fifty-one participants completed the study. APRT patients (n = 28) demonstrated significant (p = 0.036) increases in R-square scores. The APRT group demonstrated significantly (p = 0.018) lower placebo response (0.29 ± 1.21 vs. 1.48 ± 2.21, mean difference ± SD = -1.19±1.73). No relationships were found between the R-square scores and changes in pain intensity in the treatment arm. In summary, our training successfully increased pain reporting accuracy and resulted in a diminished placebo response. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresCross-Over StudiesDocumentationDouble-Blind MethodEducationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPainPain ManagementPain MeasurementSelf ReportSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID29795665
PMCPMC5993117
OpenAlexW2804308748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.