Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29795640›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Concussion classification via deep learning using whole-brain white matter fiber strains.

Yunliang Cai, Shaoju Wu, Wei Zhao, Zhigang Li, Zheyang Wu, Songbai Ji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. A network-based response feature matrix as a brain injury metric.Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Low-Rank Representation of Head Impact Kinematics: A Data-Driven Emulator.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yunliang CaiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, United States of America.
Shaoju WuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, United States of America.
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, United States of America.
Zhigang LiDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Geisel School of medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States of America.
Zheyang WuDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, United States of America.
Songbai JiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2886-5781

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Relation Between In-utero Vitamin D and Immune Function in Early Childhood P20GM104416 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI KARAGAS, MARGARET RITA · 2013 to 2022
$23.7M
Accumulated white matter fiber strain from repetitive head impacts in contact sportsR01NS092853 · NINDS · WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI JI, SONGBAI · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
Model-Based Cumulative Analysis of On-Field Head Impacts in Contact SportsR21NS088781 · NINDS · WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI JI, SONGBAI · 2015 to 2016
$462k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104416NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092853NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS088781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing an accurate and reliable injury predictor is central to the biomechanical studies of traumatic brain injury. State-of-the-art efforts continue to rely on empirical, scalar metrics based on kinematics or model-estimated tissue responses explicitly pre-defined in a specific brain region of interest. They could suffer from loss of information. A single training dataset has also been used to evaluate performance but without cross-validation. In this study, we developed a deep learning approach for concussion classification using implicit features of the entire voxel-wise white matter fiber strains. Using reconstructed American National Football League (NFL) injury cases, leave-one-out cross-validation was employed to objectively compare injury prediction performances against two baseline machine learning classifiers (support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF)) and four scalar metrics via univariate logistic regression (Brain Injury Criterion (BrIC), cumulative strain damage measure of the whole brain (CSDM-WB) and the corpus callosum (CSDM-CC), and peak fiber strain in the CC). Feature-based machine learning classifiers including deep learning, SVM, and RF consistently outperformed all scalar injury metrics across all performance categories (e.g., leave-one-out accuracy of 0.828-0.862 vs. 0.690-0.776, and .632+ error of 0.148-0.176 vs. 0.207-0.292). Further, deep learning achieved the best cross-validation accuracy, sensitivity, AUC, and .632+ error. These findings demonstrate the superior performances of deep learning in concussion prediction and suggest its promise for future applications in biomechanical investigations of traumatic brain injury.

Indexed as

Decision TreesFootballMachine LearningBrain ConcussionBrain MappingHumansROC CurveWhite Matter

Identifiers

PMID29795640
PMCPMC5967816

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.