Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29795478›Full record

ArticleNPJ primary care respiratory medicine2018

Comparison of glycopyrronium versus tiotropium on the time to clinically important deteriorations in patients with COPD: a post-hoc analysis of randomized trials.

Anthony D'Urzo, Giovanni Bader, Steven Shen, Pankaj Goyal, Pablo Altman

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ primary care respiratory medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Anthony D'UrzoDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. tonydurzo@sympatico.ca.
Giovanni BaderNovartis Pharma AG, Fabrikstrasse 2, Basel, Switzerland.
Steven ShenNovartis Pharma AG, Fabrikstrasse 2, Basel, Switzerland.
Pankaj GoyalNovartis Pharma AG, Fabrikstrasse 2, Basel, Switzerland.
Pablo AltmanNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Novartis (Switzerland) · CHNovartis (United States) · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycopyrronium is a once-daily, inhaled long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) demonstrating similar efficacy to inhaled tiotropium in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD; however, the benefit of LAMAs on COPD symptoms has been variable. COPD is a progressive disease in which many patients develop an acute or sustained deterioration. Data on the prevention of clinically important deteriorations (CID) using LAMAs are limited. A pooled analysis was performed on four Phase III trials (n = 2936) that compared the efficacy of glycopyrronium (n = 1859) with tiotropium (n = 1077). The primary endpoint was significant delay and/or reduction in the occurrence of CID. CID was defined as any of the following: ≥100 mL decrease from baseline in pre-dose forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV

Indexed as

Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicAdministration, InhalationAgedCholinergic AntagonistsDelayed-Action PreparationsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlycopyrrolateHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscarinic AntagonistsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSeverity of Illness IndexTiotropium BromideTreatment OutcomeCholinergic AntagonistsDelayed-Action PreparationsGlycopyrrolateglycopyrronium tosylateMuscarinic AntagonistsTiotropium Bromide

Identifiers

PMID29795478
PMCPMC5967309
OpenAlexW2803922081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.