ArticleLeukemia2018
Risk of subsequent myeloid neoplasms after radiotherapy treatment for a solid cancer among adults in the United States, 2000-2014.
Article in Leukemia, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cancer Risk After Radioactive Iodine Treatment for Hyperthyroidism: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA network open · 2021Pooled it
- Age-Specific Risk of Second Primary Malignant Neoplasm After Radioactive Iodine Treatment for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery · 2025Article
- Post-cytotoxic myeloid neoplasms: a comprehensive analysis of clinicopathologic, genetic profile, latency determinants, and potential prognostic predictors- a single centre study.Annals of hematology · 2025Article
- Review
- Risk of secondary myeloid neoplasms following treatment in patients with grade I-II follicular lymphoma: a retrospective cohort study.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Therapy-Related Myeloid Neoplasms: Complex Interactions among Cytotoxic Therapies, Genetic Factors, and Aberrant Microenvironment.Blood cancer discovery · 2024Review
- A DNA tetrahedron-based nanosuit for efficient delivery of amifostine and multi-organ radioprotection.Bioactive materials · 2024Article
- A novel method for rapid estimation of active bone marrow dose for radiotherapy patients in epidemiological studies.Medical physics · 2024Article
- Characterization of therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia: increasing incidence and prognostic implications.Haematologica · 2023Article
- Association between postoperative radiotherapy for young-onset head and neck cancer and long-term risk of second primary malignancy: a population-based study.Journal of translational medicine · 2022Article
- Article
- Screen identifies fasudil as a radioprotector on human fibroblasts.Toxicology research · 2022Article
- Association Between Radioactive Iodine Treatment for Pediatric and Young Adulthood Differentiated Thyroid Cancer and Risk of Second Primary Malignancies.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2022Article
- Case report: Identification of acute promyelocytic leukemia during osimertinib resistance followed by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and pembrolizumab.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Article
- Role of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the risk of leukemia after childhood cancer: An international pooled analysis.International journal of cancer · 2021Article
- Radiotherapy-induced bone deterioration is exacerbated in diabetic rats treated with streptozotocin.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2021Article
- Association of Radioactive Iodine, Antithyroid Drug, and Surgical Treatments With Solid Cancer Mortality in Patients With Hyperthyroidism.JAMA network open · 2020Article
- Cancer survivorship: an integral part of Europe's research agenda.Molecular oncology · 2019Review
- Is There an Entity of Radiation-Induced Chronic Myeloid Leukemia? Report of a Case and Brief Review of the Literature.Journal of clinical and experimental hematopathology : JCEHReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Although increased risk of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has been observed after chemotherapy and radiotherapy, less is known about radiotherapy-related risks of specific AML subtypes and other specific myeloid neoplasms. We used the US population-based cancer registry data to evaluate risk of myeloid neoplasms among three cohorts of cancer survivors initially treated with radiotherapy only. We included 1-year survivors of first primary thyroid (radioiodine only, stages I-IV; N = 49 879), prostate (excluding stage IV; N = 237 439), or uterine corpus cancers (stage I-II; N = 16 208) diagnosed during 2000-2013. We calculated standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) and excess absolute risks (EARs). Thyroid cancer survivors had significantly elevated risks of total AML (SIR = 2.77, 95% CI: 1.99-3.76), AML with cytogenetic abnormalities (SIR = 3.90, 95% CI: 1.57-8.04), AML with myelodysplasia-related changes (SIR = 2.87, 95% CI: 1.05-6.25), and BCR-ABL1-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) (SIR = 5.38, 95% CI: 2.58-9.89). Irradiated prostate and uterine corpus cancer survivors were at elevated risk for total AML (SIR = 1.14, 95% CI: 1.03-1.27 and SIR = 1.77, 95% CI: 1.01-2.87, respectively), AML with cytogenetic abnormalities (SIR = 2.52, 95% CI: 1.84-3.37 and SIR = 7.21, 95% CI: 2.34-16.83, respectively), and acute promyelocytic leukemia (SIR = 3.20, 95% CI: 2.20-4.49 and SIR = 8.88, 95% CI: 2.42-22.73, respectively). In addition, prostate cancer survivors were at increased risk of BCR-ABL1-positive CML (SIR = 2.11, 95% CI: 1.52-2.85). Our findings support the importance of diagnostic precision in myeloid neoplasm classification since susceptibility following radiotherapy may vary by myeloid neoplasm subtype, thereby informing risk/benefit discussions in first primary cancer treatment.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.