Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29795275›Full record

ArticleNutrition & diabetes2018

Phenotype and genotype predictors of BMI variability among European adults.

Leticia Goni, Marta García-Granero, Fermín I Milagro, Marta Cuervo, J Alfredo Martínez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition & diabetes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Stability in BMI over time is associated with a better cognitive trajectory in older adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Leticia GoniDepartment of Nutrition, Food Sciences and Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Marta García-GraneroDepartment of Biochemistry and Genetics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Fermín I MilagroDepartment of Nutrition, Food Sciences and Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3228-9916
Marta CuervoDepartment of Nutrition, Food Sciences and Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain. mcuervo@unav.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2082-224X
J Alfredo MartínezDepartment of Nutrition, Food Sciences and Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversidad de Navarra · ESSpanish Biomedical Research Centre in Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectiveObesity is a complex and multifactorial disease resulting from the interactions among genetics, metabolic, behavioral, sociocultural and environmental factors. In this sense, the aim of the present study was to identify phenotype and genotype variables that could be relevant determinants of body mass index (BMI) variability. SUBJECTS/

methodsIn the present study, a total of 1050 subjects (798 females; 76%) were included. Least angle regression (LARS) analysis was used as regression model selection technique, where the dependent variable was BMI and the independent variables were age, sex, energy intake, physical activity level, and 16 polymorphisms previously related to obesity and lipid metabolism.

resultsThe LARS analysis obtained the following formula for BMI explanation: (64.7 + 0.10 × age [years] + 0.42 × gender [0, men; 1, women] + -40.6 × physical activity [physical activity level] + 0.004 × energy intake [kcal] + 0.74 × rs9939609 [0 or 1-2 risk alleles] + -0.72 × rs1800206 [0 or 1-2 risk alleles] + -0.86 × rs1801282 [0 or 1-2 risk alleles] + 0.87 × rs429358 [0 or 1-2 risk alleles]. The multivariable regression model accounted for 21% of the phenotypic variance in BMI. The regression model was internally validated by the bootstrap method (r

conclusionIn conclusion, age, physical activity, energy intake and polymorphisms in FTO, APOE, PPARG and PPARA genes are significant predictors of the BMI trait.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexExerciseGenotypePhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAge FactorsAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOApolipoproteins EEuropeFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOApolipoproteins EFTO protein, humanPPAR alphaPPAR gamma

Identifiers

PMID29795275
PMCPMC5966508
OpenAlexW2805546555

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.