Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29795225›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Targeting RNA structure in SMN2 reverses spinal muscular atrophy molecular phenotypes.

Amparo Garcia-Lopez, Francesca Tessaro, Hendrik R A Jonker, Anna Wacker, Christian Richter, Arnaud Comte, Nikolaos Berntenis, Roland Schmucki, Klas Hatje, Olivier Petermann and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Gene Therapy in ALS and SMA: Advances, Challenges and Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. RNA Transcript Diversity in Neuromuscular Research.Journal of neuromuscular diseases · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Secondary structures in RNA synthesis, splicing and translation.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. RNA Engineering for Public Health: Innovations in RNA-Based Diagnostics and Therapeutics.Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Amparo Garcia-LopezPharmaceutical Biochemistry Group, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Lausanne and University of Geneva, Rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland. amparo.garcialopez@unige.ch.
Francesca TessaroPharmaceutical Biochemistry Group, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Lausanne and University of Geneva, Rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.
Hendrik R A JonkerInstitut für Organische Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Center for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance (BMRZ), Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, 60438, Frankfurt, Germany.
Anna WackerInstitut für Organische Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Center for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance (BMRZ), Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, 60438, Frankfurt, Germany.
Christian RichterInstitut für Organische Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Center for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance (BMRZ), Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, 60438, Frankfurt, Germany.
Arnaud ComteInstitut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires (ICBMS), UMR CNRS 5246, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69622, Villeurbanne cedex, France.
Nikolaos BerntenisPharmaceutical Research and Early Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070, Basel, Switzerland.
Roland SchmuckiPharmaceutical Research and Early Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070, Basel, Switzerland.
Klas HatjePharmaceutical Research and Early Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070, Basel, Switzerland.
Olivier PetermannPharmaceutical Biochemistry Group, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Lausanne and University of Geneva, Rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.
Gianpaolo ChirianoPharmaceutical Biochemistry Group, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Lausanne and University of Geneva, Rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.
Remo PerozzoPharmaceutical Biochemistry Group, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Lausanne and University of Geneva, Rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.
Daniel SciarraPharmaceutical Biochemistry Group, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Lausanne and University of Geneva, Rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.
Piotr KoniecznyTranslational Genomics Group, Incliva Health Research Institute, Menendez Pelayo 4, 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Ignacio FaustinoInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Joint BSC-IRB Research Program in Computational Biology, Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
Guy FournetInstitut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires (ICBMS), UMR CNRS 5246, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69622, Villeurbanne cedex, France.
Modesto OrozcoInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Joint BSC-IRB Research Program in Computational Biology, Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
Ruben ArteroTranslational Genomics Group, Incliva Health Research Institute, Menendez Pelayo 4, 46010, Valencia, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1596-047X
Friedrich MetzgerPharmaceutical Research and Early Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070, Basel, Switzerland.
Martin EbelingPharmaceutical Research and Early Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Roche Innovation Center Basel, Grenzacherstrasse 124, 4070, Basel, Switzerland.
Peter GoekjianInstitut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires (ICBMS), UMR CNRS 5246, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69622, Villeurbanne cedex, France.
Benoît JosephInstitut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires (ICBMS), UMR CNRS 5246, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69622, Villeurbanne cedex, France.
Harald SchwalbeInstitut für Organische Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Center for Biomolecular Magnetic Resonance (BMRZ), Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, 60438, Frankfurt, Germany.
Leonardo ScapozzaPharmaceutical Biochemistry Group, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Lausanne and University of Geneva, Rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland. leonardo.scapozza@unige.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modification of SMN2 exon 7 (E7) splicing is a validated therapeutic strategy against spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). However, a target-based approach to identify small-molecule E7 splicing modifiers has not been attempted, which could reveal novel therapies with improved mechanistic insight. Here, we chose as a target the stem-loop RNA structure TSL2, which overlaps with the 5' splicing site of E7. A small-molecule TSL2-binding compound, homocarbonyltopsentin (PK4C9), was identified that increases E7 splicing to therapeutic levels and rescues downstream molecular alterations in SMA cells. High-resolution NMR combined with molecular modelling revealed that PK4C9 binds to pentaloop conformations of TSL2 and promotes a shift to triloop conformations that display enhanced E7 splicing. Collectively, our study validates TSL2 as a target for small-molecule drug discovery in SMA, identifies a novel mechanism of action for an E7 splicing modifier, and sets a precedent for other splicing-mediated diseases where RNA structure could be similarly targeted.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedDrosophilaDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalExonsHeLa CellsHumansImidazolesIndolesMolecular Targeted TherapyMuscular Atrophy, SpinalPhenotypeRegulatory Elements, TranscriptionalRNA, MessengerRNA Splice SitesImidazolesIndolesRNA, MessengerRNA Splice SitesSMN2 protein, humanSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 Proteintopsentin

Identifiers

PMID29795225
PMCPMC5966403

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.