Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29795211›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2018

Incidence of neonatal hypertension from a large multicenter study [Assessment of Worldwide Acute Kidney Injury Epidemiology in Neonates-AWAKEN].

Emily J Kraut, Louis J Boohaker, David J Askenazi, Jeffery Fletcher, Alison L Kent, Neonatal Kidney Collaborative (NKC)

Erratum issued 2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02443389 completednot on this map

Assessment of Worldwide Acute Kidney Injury Epidemiology in Neonates

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamRan2015 to 2016Enrolled2,186ConditionsAcute Kidney Injury
NCT07547917 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Improving the Measurement of Neonatal High Blood Pressure Using the Boppli Device

TypeinterventionalSponsorIndiana UniversityRan2026 to 2031Enrolled30ConditionsHypertension, NeonatalArmsBoppli
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antenatal and perinatal factors influencing neonatal blood pressure: a systematic review.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Kidney care at NICU discharge and follow-up recommendations for preterm infants<34 weeks.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Neonatal acute kidney injury: a case-based approach.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2021
    Review
  13. Pediatric acute kidney injury: new advances in the last decade.Kidney research and clinical practice · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Neonatal hypertension: an educational review.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Emily J KrautAustralian National University Medical School, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
Louis J BoohakerDept of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.
David J AskenaziDept of Pediatrics, Division of Nephrology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Jeffery FletcherAustralian National University Medical School, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
Alison L KentAustralian National University Medical School, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia. alison.kent@act.gov.au.
Neonatal Kidney Collaborative (NKC)
Australian National University · AUUniversity of Alabama · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension occurs in up to 3% of neonates admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), and is a potentially under-recognized condition. The aim of this study was to examine the incidence of documented and undiagnosed hypertension from the 24-center Assessment of Worldwide Acute Kidney Injury Epidemiology in Neonates (AWAKEN) database, and to assess risk factors for hypertension according to gestational age.

methodsDiagnosed hypertension was documented if an infant had a discharge diagnosis of hypertension and/or discharged on antihypertensive medications. Undiagnosed hypertension was defined when infants did not have a diagnosis of hypertension, but >50% of the lowest mean, diastolic and systolic blood pressure recordings were >95

resultsOf the 2162 neonates enrolled in the study, hypertension was documented in 1.8%. An additional 3.7% were defined as having undiagnosed hypertension. There was a significant correlation with neonatal hypertension and acute kidney injury (AKI). Additional risk factors for neonatal hypertension were hyperbilirubinaemia, Caucasian race, outborn, vaginal delivery, and congenital heart disease. Protective factors were small for gestational age, multiple gestations, and steroids for fetal maturation.

conclusionsNeonatal hypertension may be an under-recognized condition. AKI and other risk factors predispose infants to hypertension.

Indexed as

Intensive Care Units, NeonatalAcute Kidney InjuryBlood PressureDatabases, FactualFemaleGestational AgeHospitalizationHumansHypertensionIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, Newborn, DiseasesInfant, PrematureInfant, Premature, DiseasesInternational Cooperation

Identifiers

PMID29795211
OpenAlexW4238360889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.