Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29795121›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Extraction and quantification of biofilm bacteria: Method optimized for urinary catheters.

Kedar Diwakar Mandakhalikar, Juwita Norasmara Rahmat, Edmund Chiong, Koon Gee Neoh, Liang Shen, Paul Anantharajah Tambyah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kedar Diwakar MandakhalikarDepartment of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. a0092803@u.nus.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1499-2018
Juwita Norasmara RahmatDepartment of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Edmund ChiongDepartment of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Koon Gee NeohDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Liang ShenBiostatistics Unit, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Paul Anantharajah TambyahDepartment of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial biofilms are responsible for the failure of many medical devices such as urinary catheters and are associated with many infectious and non-infectious complications. Preclinical and clinical evaluation of novel catheter coatings to prevent these infections needs to accurately quantify the bacterial load in the biofilm in vitro and ex vivo. There is currently no uniform gold standard for biofilm quantification for different surfaces and established biofilms. We have tried to establish a simple, accurate and reproducible method for extraction and measurement of biofilm bacteria on indwelling catheters, using a combination of vortexing and sonication. We demonstrate the usefulness of this method for catheters of different sizes - 3 Fr to 14 Fr - in vitro, in murine and porcine models, and indwelling in human clinical subjects. We also demonstrate consistent results with complex and polymicrobial biofilms. We believe that this standardized reproducible method will assist the assessment of biofilms in general and urological devices in particular in efforts to harness novel technologies to prevent healthcare associated infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiofilmsCatheter-Related InfectionsCatheters, IndwellingEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleHumansMiceMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningSwineUrinary CatheterizationUrinary CathetersUrinary Tract Infections

Identifiers

PMID29795121
PMCPMC5966383
OpenAlexW2804549340

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.