Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29794015›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2018

Innate Recognition of the Microbiota by TLR1 Promotes Epithelial Homeostasis and Prevents Chronic Inflammation.

Karishma Kamdar, Andrew M F Johnson, Denise Chac, Kalisa Myers, Vrishika Kulur, Kyle Truevillian, R William DePaolo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Goblet cells dictate viral tropism and pathogenesis in nasal and intestinal mucosae.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Activation of TLRs Triggers GLP-1 Secretion in Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. The role of mucosal barriers in human gut health.Archives of pharmacal research · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Observational
  19. Epithelial Toll-like receptors and their role in gut homeostasis and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karishma KamdarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033; and.
Andrew M F JohnsonDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105.
Denise ChacDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105.
Kalisa MyersDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033; and.
Vrishika KulurDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033; and.ORCID 0000-0002-2643-2122
Kyle TruevillianDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105.ORCID 0000-0001-9874-0709
R William DePaoloDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033; and wdepaolo@medicine.washington.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3880-4544
University of Southern California · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Endogenous TLR1 signals prevent uncontrolled innate immunity in the colonR01DK104908 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DEPAOLO, R WILLIAM · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Determine the role of TLR1 signaling in chronic inflammation and colorectal canceR21CA182595 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI DEPAOLO, R WILLIAM · 2014 to 2015
$394k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA182595NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is cross-talk between the intestinal epithelium and the microbiota that functions to maintain a tightly regulated microenvironment and prevent chronic inflammation. This communication is partly mediated through the recognition of bacterial proteins by host-encoded innate receptors, such as TLRs. However, studies examining the role of TLR signaling on colonic homeostasis have given variable and conflicting results. Despite its critical role in mediating immunity during enteric infection of the small intestine, TLR1-mediated recognition of microbiota-derived ligands and their influence on colonic homeostasis has not been well studied. In this study, we demonstrate that defective TLR1 recognition of the microbiome by epithelial cells results in disruption of crypt homeostasis specifically within the secretory cell compartment, including a defect in the mucus layer, ectopic Paneth cells in the colon, and an increase in the number of rapidly dividing cells at the base of the crypt. As a consequence of the perturbed epithelial barrier, we found an increase in mucosal-associated and translocated commensal bacteria and chronic low-grade inflammation characterized by an increase in lineage-negative Sca1

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteriaBacterial AdhesionColonFecal Microbiota TransplantationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammationIntestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallMiceMice, KnockoutPaneth CellsSignal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 1Toll-Like Receptor 1

Identifiers

PMID29794015
PMCPMC6903428
OpenAlexW2803257741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.