Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29793507›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurodegeneration2018

Targeting energy metabolism via the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier as a novel approach to attenuate neurodegeneration.

Emmanuel Quansah, Wouter Peelaerts, J William Langston, David K Simon, Jerry Colca, Patrik Brundin

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Emmanuel QuansahCenter for Neurodegenerative Science, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, 333 Bostwick Ave, Michigan, 49503, USA.
Wouter PeelaertsCenter for Neurodegenerative Science, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, 333 Bostwick Ave, Michigan, 49503, USA.
J William LangstonStanford Udall Center, Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
David K SimonNeurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jerry ColcaMetabolic Solutions Development Company, Kalamazoo, MI, 49007, USA.
Patrik BrundinCenter for Neurodegenerative Science, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, 333 Bostwick Ave, Michigan, 49503, USA. patrik.brundin@vai.org.
Van Andel Institute · USHarvard University · USMetabolic Solutions Development Company (United States) · USStanford University · US

Funding

Udall Center Director's meeting poster awardP50NS062684 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MONTINE, THOMAS J · 2009 to 2020
$18.3M
NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS062684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several molecular pathways are currently being targeted in attempts to develop disease-modifying therapies to slow down neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease. Failure of cellular energy metabolism has long been implicated in sporadic Parkinson's disease and recent research on rare inherited forms of Parkinson's disease have added further weight to the importance of energy metabolism in the disease pathogenesis. There exists a new class of anti-diabetic insulin sensitizers in development that inhibit the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC), a protein which mediates the import of pyruvate across the inner membrane of mitochondria. Pharmacological inhibition of the MPC was recently found to be strongly neuroprotective in multiple neurotoxin-based and genetic models of neurodegeneration which are relevant to Parkinson's disease. In this review, we summarize the neuroprotective effects of MPC inhibition and discuss the potential putative underlying mechanisms. These mechanisms involve augmentation of autophagy via attenuation of the activity of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in neurons, as well as the inhibition of neuroinflammation, which is at least partly mediated by direct inhibition of MPC in glia cells. We conclude that MPC is a novel and potentially powerful therapeutic target that warrants further study in attempts to slow Parkinson's disease progression.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnergy MetabolismHumansMembrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMonocarboxylic Acid TransportersNerve DegenerationParkinson DiseaseMembrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMonocarboxylic Acid TransportersMPC1 protein, humanInsulin sensitizersMitochondrial pyruvate carrierNeurodegenerationParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID29793507
PMCPMC5968614
OpenAlexW2806031622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.