Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29793484›Full record

Observational studyRespiratory research2018

Vascular inflammation and aortic stiffness: potential mechanisms of increased vascular risk in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Marie Fisk, Joseph Cheriyan, Divya Mohan, Carmel M McEniery, Julia Forman, John R Cockcroft, James H F Rudd, Ruth Tal-Singer, Nicholas S Hopkinson, Michael I Polkey and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Respiratory research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Severe αRespiratory research · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Sex-Specific Multimorbidity-Multibehaviour Patterns in Primary Care Populations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Observational
  4. Observational
  5. QuantitativeERJ open research · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Marie FiskDivision of Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. mf503@medschl.cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1292-7642
Joseph CheriyanDivision of Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Divya MohanNIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust and Imperial College, London, UK.
Carmel M McEnieryDivision of Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Julia FormanCambridge Clinical Trials Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
John R CockcroftDepartment of Cardiology, Wales Heart Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
James H F RuddDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Cambridge & Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Ruth Tal-SingerGSK R&D, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nicholas S HopkinsonNIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust and Imperial College, London, UK.
Michael I PolkeyNIHR Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust and Imperial College, London, UK.
Ian B WilkinsonDivision of Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBRoyal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust · GBCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBCardiff University · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/07/001/21990British Heart Foundation FS/12/29/29463British Heart Foundation FS/12/33/29561British Heart Foundation FS/12/8/29377British Heart Foundation PG/09/083/27667Innovate UK 915761188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex inflammatory condition in which an important extra-pulmonary manifestation is cardiovascular disease. We hypothesized that COPD patients would have increased aortic inflammation and stiffness, as candidate mechanisms mediating increased cardiovascular risk, compared to two negative control groups: healthy never-smokers and smokers without COPD. We also studied patients with COPD due to alpha

methodsParticipants underwent

resultsEighty-five usual COPD (COPD due to smoking), 12 α

conclusionsIn this cross-sectional prospective study, novel findings were that both usual COPD and α1ATD-COPD patients have increased aortic inflammation and stiffness compared to smoking and never-smoking controls, regardless of smoking history. These findings suggest that the presence of COPD lung disease per se may be associated with adverse aortic wall changes, and aortic inflammation and stiffening are potential mechanisms mediating increased vascular risk observed in COPD patients.

Indexed as

Aorta, AbdominalAorta, ThoracicPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveVascular StiffnessAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHumansInflammationLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPositron-Emission TomographyProspective StudiesRisk FactorsAortic stiffnessChronic obstructive pulmonary diseasePositron emission tomographyVascular inflammationα1 antitrypsin deficiency

Identifiers

PMID29793484
PMCPMC5968523
OpenAlexW2805007294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.