Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29793476›Full record

Observational studyBMC palliative care2018

Place of death in patients with dementia and the association with comorbidities: a retrospective population-based observational study in Germany.

Burkhard Dasch, Claudia Bausewein, Berend Feddersen

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC palliative care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. [Cause of death statistics-how to avoid misinterpretation of mortality data].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Illnesses and Symptoms in Older Adults at the End of Life at Different Places of Death in Korea.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Palliative Care in Advanced Dementia.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Burkhard DaschDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Palliative Care Medicine and Pain Management, Berufsgenossenschaftliches Universitätsklinikum Bergmannsheil gGmbH Bochum, Medical Faculty of Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany. burkhard.dasch@bergmannsheil.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3659-9169
Claudia BauseweinDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Munich University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians- University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Berend FeddersenDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Munich University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians- University Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to increasing life expectancy, more and more older people are suffering from dementia and comorbidities. To date, little information is available on place of death for dementia patients in Germany. In addition, the association of place of death and comorbidities is unknown.

methodsA population-based cross-sectional survey was conducted in Westphalia-Lippe (Germany), based on the analysis of death certificates from 2011. Individuals with dementia ≥ 65 years were identified using the documented cause of death. In this context, all mentioned causes of death were included. In addition, ten selected comorbidities were also analyzed. The results were presented descriptively. Using multivariate logistic regression, place of death was analyzed for any association with comorbidities.

resultsA total of 10,364 death certificates were analyzed. Dementia was recorded in 1646 cases (15.9%; mean age 86.3 ± 6.9 years; 67.3% women). On average, 1.5 ± 1.0 selected comorbidities were present. Places of death were distributed as follows: home (19.9%), hospital (28.7%), palliative care unit (0.4%), nursing home (49.5%), hospice (0.9%), no details (0.7%). The death certificates documented cardiac failure in 43.6% of cases, pneumonia in 25.2%, and malignant tumour in 13.4%. An increased likelihood of dying in hospital compared to home or nursing home, respectively, was found for the following comorbidities (OR [95%-CI]): pneumonia (2.96 [2.01-4.35], p = 0.001); (2.38 [1.75-3.25], p = 0.001); renal failure (1.93 [1.26-2.97], p = 0.003); (1.65 [1.18-2.32], p = 0.003); and sepsis (13.73 [4.88-38.63], p = 0.001); (7.34 [4.21-12.78], p = 0.001).

conclusionThe most common place of death in patients with dementia is the retirement or nursing home, followed by hospital and home. Specific comorbidities, such as pneumonia or sepsis, correlated with an increased probability of dying in hospital.

Indexed as

Geographic MappingAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDeath CertificatesDementiaFemaleGermanyHumansLogistic ModelsMaleRetrospective StudiesTerminal CareComorbiditiesDeath certificateDementiaEnd-of-life careObservational studyPlace of death

Identifiers

PMID29793476
PMCPMC5966860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.