Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29792397›Full record

ArticleSICOT-J2017

A systematic review of the concept and clinical applications of Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate in Orthopaedics.

Mohamed A Imam, Samer S S Mahmoud, James Holton, Dalia Abouelmaati, Yasser Elsherbini, Martyn Snow

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SICOT-J, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Orthobiologics: a review.International orthopaedics · 2023
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  19. Use of biologics in rotator cuff disorders: Current concept review.Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohamed A ImamDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, 41111 Ismailia, Egypt - The Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, B31 2AP Birmingham, UK.
Samer S S MahmoudHealth Education North East of England, NE15 8NY Newcastle, UK.
James HoltonDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, 41111 Ismailia, Egypt - The Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, B31 2AP Birmingham, UK.
Dalia AbouelmaatiResearch and Development, OxCell, OX3 8AT Oxford, UK.
Yasser ElsherbiniResearch and Development, OxCell, OX3 8AT Oxford, UK - Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Oxford, OX3 7DQ Oxford, UK.
Martyn SnowThe Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, B31 2AP Birmingham, UK - Birmingham University, B15 2TT Birmingham, UK.
Royal Orthopaedic Hospital · GBOxfam · GBSuez Canal University · EGUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMesenchymal stem cells (MSC's) are believed to have multipotent plasticity with the capability to differentiate along multiple cell lineages such as cartilage, bone, tendon, muscle, and nerve. Such multipotency has the potential to play an important role in the repair and reconstruction of multiple tissues across a number of orthopaedic specialties. Bone marrow and fat are the most abundant and accessible source of MSC's with bone marrow aspirate the most commonly being reported to stimulate healing.

methodsThis review examines the current reported 20 Q2 clinical applications of bone marrow aspirate concentrate and its effectiveness.

resultsThe published studies reported techniques of collection and preparation of BMAC in addition to its applications in a number of orthopaedic sub-specialities. Studies could be sub-categorised into: techniques of extraction, processing and microscopic examination of BMAC (31), reconstruction of osseous defects/non-union (20), treatment of avascular necrosis (9), repair of cartilage defects (8), treatment of sports injuries and tendon injury/repair (9), injection in regenerative therapy (4), treatment of spine conditions (4) including enhancing postoperative fusion and degenerative disc pathology and orthopaedic oncology (4). A few published studies combined the use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) with BMAC (4) or compared them in different applications (5).

conclusionsBMAC has been used in bone, cartilage and tendon injuries with encouraging results.

Identifiers

PMID29792397
PMCPMC5966837
OpenAlexW2593322983

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.