Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29792311›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2018

PEDF regulates plasticity of a novel lipid-MTOC axis in prostate cancer-associated fibroblasts.

Francesca Nardi, Philip Fitchev, Omar E Franco, Jelena Ivanisevic, Adrian Scheibler, Simon W Hayward, Charles B Brendler, Michael A Welte, Susan E Crawford

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Lipid Metabolism in Tumor-Associated Fibroblasts.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Lipid droplet velocity is a microenvironmental sensor of aggressive tumors regulated by V-ATPase and PEDF.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Lipid droplet motility and organelle contacts.Contact (Thousand Oaks (Ventura County, Calif.))
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca NardiDepartment of Surgery, NorthShore University Research Institute, Affiliate of University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Evanston, IL 60201, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1568-8517
Philip FitchevDepartment of Surgery, NorthShore University Research Institute, Affiliate of University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Evanston, IL 60201, United States.
Omar E FrancoDepartment of Surgery, NorthShore University Research Institute, Affiliate of University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Evanston, IL 60201, United States.
Jelena IvanisevicDepartment of Surgery, NorthShore University Research Institute, Affiliate of University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Evanston, IL 60201, United States.
Adrian ScheiblerDepartment of Surgery, NorthShore University Research Institute, Affiliate of University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Evanston, IL 60201, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5472-4632
Simon W HaywardDepartment of Surgery, NorthShore University Research Institute, Affiliate of University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Evanston, IL 60201, United States.
Charles B BrendlerDepartment of Surgery, NorthShore University Research Institute, Affiliate of University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Evanston, IL 60201, United States.
Michael A WelteDepartment of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, United States.
Susan E CrawfordDepartment of Surgery, NorthShore University Research Institute, Affiliate of University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Evanston, IL 60201, United States crawford1@uchicago.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3890-5000
NorthShore University HealthSystem · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Lipid droplets as protein sequestration sitesR01GM102155 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WELTE, MICHAEL ANDREAS · 2013 to 2025
$4.2M
NanoCytology to mitigate overdiagnosis of prostate cancerR44CA192701 · NCI · NANOCYTOMICS, LLC · PI SUBRAMANIAN, HARIHARAN · 2015 to 2017
$1.7M
AP-1 Factors in the Pathogenesis and Progression of Benign Prostatic HyperplasiaR01DK103483 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HAYWARD, SIMON W · 2014 to 2017
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R44 CA192701NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103483NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate tumors make metabolic adaptations to ensure adequate energy and amplify cell cycle regulators, such as centrosomes, to sustain their proliferative capacity. It is not known whether cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) undergo metabolic re-programming. We postulated that CAFs augment lipid storage and amplify centrosomal or non-centrosomal microtubule-organizing centers (MTOCs) through a pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF)-dependent lipid-MTOC signaling axis. Primary human normal prostate fibroblasts (NFs) and CAFs were evaluated for lipid content, triacylglycerol-regulating proteins, MTOC number and distribution. CAFs were found to store more neutral lipids than NFs. Adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) and PEDF were strongly expressed in NFs, whereas CAFs had minimal to undetectable levels of PEDF or ATGL protein. At baseline, CAFs demonstrated MTOC amplification when compared to 1-2 perinuclear MTOCs consistently observed in NFs. Treatment with PEDF or blockade of lipogenesis suppressed lipid content and MTOC number. In summary, our data support that CAFs have acquired a tumor-like phenotype by re-programming lipid metabolism and amplifying MTOCs. Normalization of MTOCs by restoring PEDF or by blocking lipogenesis highlights a previously unrecognized plasticity in centrosomes, which is regulated through a new lipid-MTOC axis.This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismAcyltransferasesCancer-Associated FibroblastsEye ProteinsFibroblastsHumansLipaseLipogenesisMaleMicrotubule-Organizing CenterNerve Growth FactorsPigment Epithelium-Derived FactorProstateProstatic NeoplasmsSerpinsTriglyceridesAcyltransferasesEye ProteinsLipaseNerve Growth FactorsPigment Epithelium-Derived FactorPNPLA2 protein, humanSerpinsTriglyceridesATGL (PNPLA2)CAFCentrosomeMTOCPEDF (SERPINF)β-catenin

Identifiers

PMID29792311
PMCPMC6051346
OpenAlexW2803612921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.