Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29792310›Full record

ArticleCancer research2018

BET Inhibition Overcomes Receptor Tyrosine Kinase-Mediated Cetuximab Resistance in HNSCC.

Brandon Leonard, Toni M Brand, Rachel A O'Keefe, Eliot D Lee, Yan Zeng, Jacquelyn D Kemmer, Hua Li, Jennifer R Grandis, Neil E Bhola

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Yap1 Mediates Trametinib Resistance in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. [Research progress on the mechanisms of resistance to cetuximab targeted therapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Application of single-cell RNA sequencing in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brandon LeonardDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Toni M BrandDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Rachel A O'KeefeDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Eliot D LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Yan ZengDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Jacquelyn D KemmerDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Hua LiDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Jennifer R GrandisDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Neil E BholaDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California. Neil.bhola@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Monica Gandhi · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in CancerT32CA108462 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GOGA, ANDREI · 2004 to 2024
$10.4M
Integrating genomics and the protein interactome for HPV+ head and neck cancer therapyR35CA231998 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 2018 to 2024
$6.2M
Targeting the IL-6 pathway in combination with cetuximab in head and neck squamous cell carcinomaF31DE026951 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI O'KEEFE, RACHEL · 2017 to 2018
$77k
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA231998NCI NIH HHS T32 CA108462NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIDCR NIH HHS F31 DE026951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cetuximab, the FDA-approved anti-EGFR antibody for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), has displayed limited efficacy due to the emergence of intrinsic and acquired resistance. We and others have demonstrated that cetuximab resistance in HNSCC is driven by alternative receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK), including HER3, MET, and AXL. In an effort to overcome cetuximab resistance and circumvent toxicities associated with the administration of multiple RTK inhibitors, we sought to identify a common molecular target that regulates expression of multiple RTK. Bromodomain-containing protein-4 (BRD4) has been shown to regulate the transcription of various RTK in the context of resistance to PI3K and HER2 inhibition in breast cancer models. We hypothesized that, in HNSCC, targeting BRD4 could overcome cetuximab resistance by depleting alternative RTK expression. We generated independent models of cetuximab resistance in HNSCC cell lines and interrogated their RTK and BRD4 expression profiles. Cetuximab-resistant clones displayed increased expression and activation of several RTK, such as MET and AXL, as well as an increased percentage of BRD4-expressing cells. Both genetic and pharmacologic inhibition of BRD4 abrogated cell viability in models of acquired and intrinsic cetuximab resistance and was associated with a robust decrease in alternative RTK expression by cetuximab. Combined treatment with cetuximab and bromodomain inhibitor JQ1 significantly delayed acquired resistance and RTK upregulation in patient-derived xenograft models of HNSCC. These findings indicate that the combination of cetuximab and bromodomain inhibition may be a promising therapeutic strategy for patients with HNSCC.

Indexed as

Bromodomain Containing ProteinsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCetuximabDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansNuclear ProteinsProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesSignal TransductionSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTranscription Factorsbromodomain and extra-terminal domain protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCetuximabErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesNuclear ProteinsProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID29792310
PMCPMC6072571
OpenAlexW2803252816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.