Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29792081›Full record

Trial reportJournal of learning disabilities

Efficacy of a Word- and Text-Based Intervention for Students With Significant Reading Difficulties.

Sharon Vaughn, Garrett J Roberts, Jeremy Miciak, Pat Taylor, Jack M Fletcher

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of learning disabilities. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Role of Reading Anxiety among Struggling Readers in Fourth and Fifth Grade.Reading & writing quarterly : overcoming learning difficulties · 2021
    Article
  10. Sustained attention and behavioral ratings of attention in struggling readers.Scientific studies of reading : the official journal of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sharon Vaughn1 The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Garrett J Roberts2 University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
Jeremy Miciak3 University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Pat Taylor3 University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Jack M Fletcher3 University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
University of Houston · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of Denver · US

Funding

Texas Center for Learning DisabilitiesP50HD052117 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI FLETCHER, JACK M · 2006 to 2023
$26.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD052117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examine the efficacy of an intervention to improve word reading and reading comprehension in fourth- and fifth-grade students with significant reading problems. Using a randomized control trial design, we compare the fourth- and fifth-grade reading outcomes of students with severe reading difficulties who were provided a researcher-developed treatment with reading outcomes of students in a business-as-usual (BAU) comparison condition. A total of 280 fourth- and fifth-grade students were randomly assigned within school in a 1:1 ratio to either the BAU comparison condition ( n = 139) or the treatment condition ( n = 141). Treatment students were provided small-group tutoring for 30 to 45 minutes for an average of 68 lessons (mean hours of instruction = 44.4, SD = 11.2). Treatment students performed statistically significantly higher than BAU students on a word reading measure (effect size [ES] = 0. 58) and a measure of reading fluency (ES = 0.46). Though not statistically significant, effect sizes for students in the treatment condition were consistently higher than BAU students for decoding measures (ES = 0.06, 0.08), and mixed for comprehension (ES = -0.02, 0.14).

Indexed as

ComprehensionReadingChildDyslexiaFemaleHumansMaleRemedial TeachingTreatment Outcomeagecomprehensionefficacyelementaryreadingtreatment

Identifiers

PMID29792081
PMCPMC6249110
OpenAlexW2803842327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.