Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29791834›Full record

ArticleCell reports2018

Molecular and Functional Sex Differences of Noradrenergic Neurons in the Mouse Locus Coeruleus.

Bernard Mulvey, Dionnet L Bhatti, Sandeep Gyawali, Allison M Lake, Skirmantas Kriaucionis, Christopher P Ford, Michael R Bruchas, Nathaniel Heintz, Joseph D Dougherty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Yohimbine as a pharmacological probe for alcohol research: a systematic review of rodent and human studies.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Early life stress induces sex-specific changes in cognitive and affective behavior associated with disrupted noradrenergic physiology.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Sex differences in neuromodulatory subcortical systems and their implications for Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  20. The locus coeruleus maintains core body temperature and protects against hypothermia during dexmedetomidine-induced sedation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bernard MulveyDepartment of Genetics and Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Dionnet L BhattiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Department of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Sandeep GyawaliLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Rockefeller University, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Allison M LakeDepartment of Genetics and Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Skirmantas KriaucionisLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Christopher P FordDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Michael R BruchasDepartment of Anesthesiology and Department of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Nathaniel HeintzLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Rockefeller University, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Joseph D DoughertyDepartment of Genetics and Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: jdougherty@genetics.wustl.edu.

Funding

Washington University Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center-Administrative Down Syndrome SupplementU54HD087011 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CONSTANTINO, JOHN N. · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Decoding Locus Coeruleus Neural Circuits and Signaling In Negative AffectR01MH112355 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Michael R. Bruchas · 2016 to 2026
$5.3M
Encoding Dopamine Signals in the Mesolimbic SystemR01DA035821 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FORD, CHRISTOPHER PETER · 2013 to 2023
$3.5M
Regulation of striatal acetylcholine transmission by cholinergic interneuronsR01NS095809 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FORD, CHRISTOPHER PETER · 2016 to 2024
$3.4M
MASSIVELY PARALLEL CHARACTERIZATION OF CIS-REGULATORY ELEMENTS IN THE BRAINR01HG008687 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, BARAK A · 2015 to 2017
$1.1M
Serotonin, Autism, and investigating cell types for CNS disorders.R00NS067239 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DOUGHERTY, JOSEPH D · 2011 to 2013
$732k
DEVELOPMENT OF A NOVEL APPROACH TO STUDY ALTERNATIVE TRANSLATION IN THE CNSR21DA038458 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DOUGHERTY, JOSEPH D · 2014 to 2015
$378k
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M001873/1NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG008687NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD087011NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035821NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA038458NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112355NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS067239NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preclinical work has long focused on male animals, though biological sex clearly influences risk for certain diseases, including many psychiatric disorders. Such disorders are often treated by drugs targeting the CNS norepinephrine system. Despite roles for noradrenergic neurons in behavior and neuropsychiatric disease models, their molecular characterization has lagged. We profiled mouse noradrenergic neurons in vivo, defining over 3,000 high-confidence transcripts expressed therein, including druggable receptors. We uncovered remarkable sex differences in gene expression, including elevated expression of the EP3 receptor in females-which we leverage to illustrate the behavioral and pharmacologic relevance of these findings-and of Slc6a15 and Lin28b, both major depressive disorder (MDD)-associated genes. Broadly, we present a means of transcriptionally profiling locus coeruleus under baseline and experimental conditions. Our findings underscore the need for preclinical work to include both sexes and suggest that sex differences in noradrenergic neurons may underlie behavioral differences relevant to disease.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAdrenergic NeuronsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalFemaleGene Expression RegulationLipopolysaccharidesLocus CoeruleusMaleMiceNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsProtein BiosynthesisReceptors, Prostaglandin E, EP3 SubtypeReproducibility of ResultsRibosomesRNA, MessengerLipopolysaccharidesNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsPtger3 protein, mouseReceptors, Prostaglandin E, EP3 SubtypeRNA, MessengerSlc6a2 protein, mousegene expressionlocus coeruleusnorepinephrineopen-field tasksex differencessexual dimorphism

Identifiers

PMID29791834
PMCPMC6070358

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.