Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29791750›Full record

ArticleExperimental dermatology2018

Tiled array-based sequencing identifies enrichment of loss-of-function variants in the highly homologous filaggrin gene in African-American children with severe atopic dermatitis.

Mary Elizabeth Mathyer, Ashley M Quiggle, X F Colin C Wong, Simon L I J Denil, Monique G Kumar, Heather M Ciliberto, Susan J Bayliss, John E Common, Cristina de Guzman Strong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental dermatology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Genetic and Immunological Pathogenesis of Atopic Dermatitis.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2024
    Review
  4. Atopic Dermatitis Across Shades of Skin.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mary Elizabeth MathyerDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Ashley M QuiggleDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
X F Colin C WongInstitute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore.
Simon L I J DenilInstitute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore.
Monique G KumarDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Heather M CilibertoDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Susan J BaylissDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
John E CommonInstitute of Medical Biology, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore.
Cristina de Guzman StrongDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8540-9611
Washington University in St. Louis · USAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SG

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007067 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TRUE-KROB, HEATHER L · 1985 to 2020
$20.4M
Chromatin Remodeling of the Epidermal Differentiation ComplexR01AR065523 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI STRONG, CRISTINA DE GUZMAN · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
Characterization of Enhancers in the Epidermal Differentiation ComplexR00AR055948 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI STRONG, CRISTINA DE GUZMAN · 2010 to 2012
$725k
NIAMS NIH HHS R00 AR055948NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR065523NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filaggrin (FLG) loss-of-function (LOF) variants are a major risk factor for the common inflammatory skin disease, atopic dermatitis (AD) and are often population-specific. African-American (AA) children are disproportionately affected with AD, often later developing asthma and/or allergic rhinitis and comprise an atopy health disparity group for which the role of FLG LOF is not well known. Discovery of FLG LOF using exome sequencing is challenging given the known difficulties for accurate short-read alignment to FLG's high homology repeat variation. Here, we employed an array-based sequencing approach to tile across each FLG repeat and discover FLG LOF in a well-characterized cohort of AA children with moderate-to-severe AD. Five FLG LOF were identified in 23% of our cohort. Two novel FLG LOF singletons, c.488delG and p.S3101*, were discovered as well as p.R501*, p.R826* and p.S3316* previously reported for AD. p.S3316* (rs149484917) is likely an African ancestral FLG LOF, reported in African individuals in ExAC (Exome Aggregation Consortium), Exome Variant Server (ESP), and 4 African 1000G population databases (ESN, MSL, ASW, and ACB). The proportion of FLG LOF (11.5%) among the total FLG alleles in our cohort was significantly higher in comparisons with FLG LOF reported for African individuals in ExAC (2.5%; P = 4.3 × 10

Indexed as

Loss of Function MutationAdolescentAllelesBlack or African AmericanChildChild, PreschoolDermatitis, AtopicExomeFilaggrin ProteinsHumansInfantIntermediate Filament ProteinsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisSequence Analysis, DNASeverity of Illness IndexFilaggrin ProteinsFLG protein, humanIntermediate Filament ProteinsAfrican-Americanatopic dermatitisfilaggrinhealth disparity

Identifiers

PMID29791750
PMCPMC6440476
OpenAlexW2804833388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.