Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29791610›Full record

ReviewSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina2018

What do Cochrane systematic reviews say about cardiac arrest management?

Rafael Leite Pacheco, Juliana Trevizo, Caio Augusto de Souza, Gabriel Alves, Bruno Sakaya, Luciana Thiago, Aécio Flávio Teixeira de Góis, Rachel Riera

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rafael Leite PachecoCochrane Brazil, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Juliana TrevizoEscola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Caio Augusto de SouzaEscola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Gabriel AlvesEscola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Bruno SakayaEscola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Luciana ThiagoDiscipline of Evidence-Based Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Aécio Flávio Teixeira de GóisDiscipline of Evidence-Based Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rachel RieraDiscipline of Evidence-Based Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BRCochrane · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CONTEXT AND

objectiveCardiac arrest is associated with high morbidity and mortality and imposes a significant burden on the healthcare system. Management of cardiac arrest patients is complex and involves approaches with multiple interventions. Here, we aimed to summarize the available evidence regarding the interventions used in cardiac arrest cases. DESIGN AND

settingReview of systematic reviews (SRs), conducted in the Discipline of Evidence-Based Medicine, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo.

methodsA systematic search was conducted to identify all Cochrane SRs that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Titles and abstracts were screened by two authors.

resultsWe included nine Cochrane SRs assessing compression techniques or devices (three SRs), defibrillation (two SRs) and other interventions (two SRs on hypothermia interventions, one on airway management and one on pharmacological intervention). The reviews included found qualities of evidence ranging from unknown to high, regarding the benefits of these interventions.

conclusionThis review included nine Cochrane systematic reviews that provided a diverse range of qualities of evidence (unknown to high) regarding interventions that are used in management of cardiac arrest. High-quality evidence was found by two systematic reviews as follows: (a) increased survival until hospital discharge with continuous compression, compared with interrupted chest compression, both administered by an untrained person and (b) no difference regarding the return of spontaneous circulation, comparing aminophylline and placebo, for bradyasystolic patients under cardiac arrest. Further studies are needed in order to reach solid conclusions.

Indexed as

Evidence-Based MedicineHeart ArrestHumansReview Literature as Topic

Identifiers

PMID29791610
PMCPMC9879548
OpenAlexW2804893997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.