Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29791315›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatal medicine2018

Incidence of early-onset sepsis in infants born to women with clinical chorioamnionitis.

Tara M Randis, Madeline Murguia Rice, Leslie Myatt, Alan T N Tita, Kenneth J Leveno, Uma M Reddy, Michael W Varner, John M Thorp, Brian M Mercer, Mara J Dinsmoor and 8 more

Abstract readControlled Clinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatal medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  13. A multicenter retrospective study on survival rate and complications of very preterm infants.Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Management of clinical chorioamnionitis: an evidence-based approach.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
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  18. Cellular immune responses in amniotic fluid of women with preterm clinical chorioamnionitis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 17 institutions in 1 country.

Tara M RandisDepartment of Pediatrics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Madeline Murguia RiceGeorge Washington University Biostatistics Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Leslie MyattDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Alan T N TitaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Kenneth J LevenoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Uma M ReddyPregnancy and Perinatology Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Michael W VarnerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
John M ThorpDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Brian M MercerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Case Western Reserve University-MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Mara J DinsmoorDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Susan M RaminDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Marshall W CarpenterDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Philip SamuelsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Anthony SciscioneDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jorge E TolosaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
George SaadeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Yoram SorokinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units (MFMU) Network
Brown University · USDrexel University · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USGeorge Washington University · USMetroHealth Medical Center · USNew York University · USNorthwestern University · USOregon Health & Science University · USThe Ohio State University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Utah · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Data Coord Ctr-NICHD Cooperative Multicenter Maternal Medicine Units Research NetU10HD036801 · NICHD · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CLIFTON, REBECCA GERSNOVIEZ · 2009 to 2021
$174.2M
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE: BPCAUL1RR024153 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$73.9M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024989 · NCRR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, PAMELA B · 2007 to 2011
$53.7M
SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Pregnancy RegistryU24HD036801 · NICHD · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Rebecca Gersnoviez Clifton · 2021 to 2026
$39.2M
MATERNAL FETAL RESEARCH NETWORK: DATA COORDINATING CTRU01HD036801 · NICHD · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI THOM, ELIZABETH ANN · 1998 to 2008
$27.0M
Zosuquidar trihydrochloride for acute myeloid leukemia &refractory anemiaM01RR000080 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS OF CLEVELAND · PI DEARBORN, DORR GELLATLY · 1985 to 2007
$22.2M
NICHD Maternal Fetal Medicine Units NetworkU10HD034116 · NICHD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASEY, BRIAN M · 1996 to 2015
$19.3M
NICHD Maternal Fetal Medicine Units NetworkU10HD034208 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI VARNER, MICHAEL W. · 1996 to 2015
$16.6M
NICHD Maternal Fetal Medicine Units NetworkU10HD027869 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI TITA, ALAN THEVENET N. · 1991 to 2015
$12.8M
NICHD Maternal Fetal Medicine Units NetworkU10HD040485 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WAPNER, RONALD · 2001 to 2015
$12.5M
NICHD Maternal Fetal Medicine Units NetworkU10HD040560 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI THORP, JOHN M · 2001 to 2015
$10.3M
NICHD Maternal Fetal Medicine Units NetworkU10HD040512 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GROBMAN, WILLIAM ADAM · 2001 to 2015
$8.7M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000080NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024153NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024989NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD036801NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD021410NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD027860NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD027869NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD027915NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD027917NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD034116NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD034136NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD034208NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD036801NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD040485NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD040500NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD040512NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD040544NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD040545NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD040560NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD053097NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD053118NICHD NIH HHS U24 HD036801NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD027869NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD027915NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD034116NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD034208NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD040485NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD040500NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD040512NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD040544NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD040545NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD040560NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD053097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective To determine the frequency of sepsis and other adverse neonatal outcomes in women with a clinical diagnosis of chorioamnionitis. Methods We performed a secondary analysis of a multi-center placebo-controlled trial of vitamins C/E to prevent preeclampsia in low risk nulliparous women. Clinical chorioamnionitis was defined as either the "clinical diagnosis" of chorioamnionitis or antibiotic administration during labor because of an elevated temperature or uterine tenderness in the absence of another cause. Early-onset neonatal sepsis was categorized as "suspected" or "confirmed" based on a clinical diagnosis with negative or positive blood, urine or cerebral spinal fluid cultures, respectively, within 72 h of birth. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated by logistic regression. Results Data from 9391 mother-infant pairs were analyzed. The frequency of chorioamnionitis was 10.3%. Overall, 6.6% of the neonates were diagnosed with confirmed (0.2%) or suspected (6.4%) early-onset sepsis. Only 0.7% of infants born in the setting of chorioamnionitis had culture-proven early-onset sepsis versus 0.1% if chorioamnionitis was not present. Clinical chorioamnionitis was associated with both suspected [OR 4.01 (3.16-5.08)] and confirmed [OR 4.93 (1.65-14.74)] early-onset neonatal sepsis, a need for resuscitation within the first 30 min after birth [OR 2.10 (1.70-2.61)], respiratory distress [OR 3.14 (2.16-4.56)], 1 min Apgar score of ≤3 [OR 2.69 (2.01-3.60)] and 4-7 [OR 1.71 (1.43-2.04)] and 5 min Apgar score of 4-7 [OR 1.67 (1.17-2.37)] (vs. 8-10). Conclusion Clinical chorioamnionitis is common and is associated with neonatal morbidities. However, the vast majority of exposed infants (99.3%) do not have confirmed early-onset sepsis.

Indexed as

AdultChorioamnionitisFemaleHumansInfant, PrematureNeonatal SepsisPregnancyUnited StatesYoung AdultChorioamnionitisearly-onset sepsisintrapartum fever

Identifiers

PMID29791315
PMCPMC6177287
OpenAlexW2803918423

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.