Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29791014›Full record

Observational studyBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2018

Interaction between ABCG2 421C>A polymorphism and valproate in their effects on steady-state disposition of lamotrigine in adults with epilepsy.

Iva Klarica Domjanović, Mila Lovrić, Vladimir Trkulja, Željka Petelin-Gadže, Lana Ganoci, Ivana Čajić, Nada Božina

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Iva Klarica DomjanovićCroatian Agency for Medicinal Products and Medical Devices, Zagreb, Croatia.
Mila LovrićUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb, Analytical Toxicology and Pharmacology Division, Department of Laboratory Diagnostics, Zagreb, Croatia.
Vladimir TrkuljaUniversity of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Zagreb, Croatia.
Željka Petelin-GadžeUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb, Department of Neurology, Referral Centre for Epilepsy, Zagreb, Croatia.
Lana GanociUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb, Division of Pharmacogenomics and Therapy Individualization, Department of Laboratory Diagnostics, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ivana ČajićUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb, Department of Neurology, Referral Centre for Epilepsy, Zagreb, Croatia.
Nada BožinaUniversity of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-6016-1699
University Hospital Centre Zagreb · HRAgency for Medicinal Products and Medical Devices of Croatia · HRUniversity of Zagreb · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo investigate the impact of glucuronidation enzyme (UGT1A4*3 142T>G, UGT1A4*2 70C>A, UGT2B7 -161C>T) and transporter (MDR1/ABCB1 1236C>T, ABCG2 421C>A) polymorphisms on steady-state disposition of lamotrigine and on the lamotrigine-valproate interaction.

methodsAdults with epilepsy on lamotrigine monotherapy (n = 131) or lamotrigine + valproate treatment (n = 74) were genotyped and steady-state lamotrigine and valproate morning troughs were determined as a part of routine therapeutic drug monitoring.

resultsNo effect of UGT and MDR1/ABCB1 polymorphisms was observed. In the entire cohort, ABCG2 421A allele had no effect however an interaction between the variant allele and valproate was observed: (i) in lamotrigine-only patients, variant allele (vs. wild type homozygosity) was independently (adjustments: age, sex, body mass index, lamotrigine dose, other polymorphisms) associated with mildly lower lamotrigine troughs [geometric means ratio (GMR) = 0.76, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.59-0.98], whereas in lamotrigine + valproate patients it was associated with higher troughs (GMR = 1.72, 95%CI 1.14-2.62); (ii) valproate cotreatment was overall associated with markedly higher troughs vs. lamotrigine monotherapy (GMR = 3.49, 95%CI 2.73-4.44), but more so in variant allele carriers (GMR = 5.24, 95%CI 3.38-8.15) than in wild type homozygotes (GMR = 2.32, 95%CI 1.89-2.83); (iii) variant allele effects in two treatment subsets and valproate effects in two genotype subsets differed by 2.36-fold (95%CI 1.39-3.67); (iv) increase in lamotrigine troughs associated with increasing valproate troughs was greater in variant allele carriers than in wild type homozygotes, i.e. variant allele effect increased with increasing valproate troughs.

conclusionThis study is first to indicate a potentially relevant interaction between ABCG2 421C>A polymorphism and valproate in their effects on lamotrigine disposition.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAllelesAnticonvulsantsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2Dose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug InteractionsDrug Therapy, CombinationEpilepsyFemaleGlucuronosyltransferaseHumansLamotrigineMaleABCB1 protein, humanABCG2 protein, humanAnticonvulsantsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2bilirubin glucuronoside glucuronosyltransferaseGlucuronosyltransferaseLamotrigineNeoplasm ProteinsUGT2B7 protein, humanValproic AcidClinical PharmacologyDrug InteractionsDrug TransporterGenetics And PharmacogeneticPharmacogenomicsPharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID29791014
PMCPMC6089815
OpenAlexW2804285828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.