Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29790372›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery2018

Folate receptor-targeted mixed polysialic acid micelles for combating rheumatoid arthritis: in vitro and in vivo evaluation.

Nan Zhang, Chunyu Xu, Na Li, Shasha Zhang, Lingling Fu, Xiao Chu, Haiying Hua, Xianghui Zeng, Yongxing Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Synthesis andResearch in pharmaceutical sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nan Zhanga Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , HeNan , PR China.
Chunyu Xud Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , HeNan , PR China.
Na Lia Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , HeNan , PR China.
Shasha Zhanga Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , HeNan , PR China.
Lingling Fua Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , HeNan , PR China.
Xiao Chua Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , HeNan , PR China.
Haiying Huad Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , HeNan , PR China.
Xianghui Zenge Department of Pharmacy , University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen , Denmark.
Yongxing Zhaoa Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , HeNan , PR China.
Zhengzhou University · CNUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with chronic inflammation. The suppression of inflammation is key to the treatment of RA. Glucocorticoids (GCs) are classical anti-inflammatory drugs with several disadvantages such as poor water solubility and low specificity in the body. These disadvantages are the reasons for the quick elimination and side effects of GCs in vivo. Micelles are ideal carriers for GCs delivery to inflamed synovium. We set out to improve the targeting and pharmacokinetic profiles of GCs by preparing a targeting micelle system.

methodsIn this study, natural chlosterol (CC) and folic acid (FA) were used to fabricate polysialic acid (PSA) micelles for the targeted delivery of Dexamethasone (Dex). The biodistribution and therapeutic efficacy of the resulting micelles were evaluated in vitro and in vivo.

resultsPSA-CC and FA-PSA-CC micelles showed a size below 100 nm and a moderate negative charge. PSA-CC and FA-PSA-CC micelles could also enhance the intracellular uptake of Dex and the suppression of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in vitro and in vivo. Arthritis mice showed reduced paw thickness and clinical arthritis index using PSA-CC and FA-PSA-CC micelle treatment. Micellized Dex demonstrated a 4 ∼ 5 fold longer elimination half-life and a 2 ∼ 3 folds higher bioavailability than commercial Dex injection. FA modification significantly improved the anti-inflammatory efficacy of PSA-CC micelles.

conclusionFA-PSA-CC micelles demonstrated significant advantages in terms of the suppression of inflammation and the treatment of inflammatory arthritis. These reliable and stable micelles possess a high potential to be transferred for clinical use.

Indexed as

AnimalsArthritis, RheumatoidBiological AvailabilityCell LineDexamethasoneDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsFolate Receptors, GPI-AnchoredFolic AcidInterleukin-6MaleMiceMicellesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRAW 264.7 CellsDexamethasoneDrug CarriersFolate Receptors, GPI-AnchoredFolic AcidInterleukin-6Micellespolysialic acidSialic AcidsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphadexamethasonefolic acidmicellesPolysialic acidrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID29790372
PMCPMC6060703
OpenAlexW2803454749

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.