Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29790198›Full record

ArticleNeuropathology and applied neurobiology2019

The role of lysosomes and autophagosomes in frontotemporal lobar degeneration.

H D C Bain, Y S Davidson, A C Robinson, S Ryan, S Rollinson, A Richardson, M Jones, J S Snowden, S Pickering-Brown, D M A Mann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropathology and applied neurobiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Tauopathies: Deciphering Disease Mechanisms to Develop Effective Therapies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
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  17. Spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) blocks autophagic Tau degradationThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

H D C BainDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, UK.
Y S DavidsonDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, UK.
A C RobinsonDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, UK.
S RyanDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
S RollinsonDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
A RichardsonCerebral Function Unit, Greater Manchester Neurosciences Centre, Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, UK.
M JonesCerebral Function Unit, Greater Manchester Neurosciences Centre, Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, UK.
J S SnowdenDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, UK.
S Pickering-BrownDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
D M A MannDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Salford Royal Hospital, Salford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3960-9863
University of Manchester · GBSalford Royal Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCell biological and genetic evidence implicate failures in degrading aggregating proteins, such as tau and TDP-43, through the autophagy or lysosomal pathways in the pathogenesis of frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD).

methodsWe investigated changes in the degradative pathways in 60 patients with different pathological or genetic forms of FTLD employing immunohistochemistry for marker proteins such as lysosomal-associated membrane proteins 1 (LAMP-1) and 2 (LAMP-2), cathepsin D (CTSD) and microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha (LC3A). Immunostained sections were qualitatively and semi-quantitatively assessed for the appearance, distribution and intensity of staining in neurones of the dentate gyrus (DG) and CA4 region of the hippocampus, and the temporal cortex (Tcx).

resultsLower levels of neuronal LAMP-1 immunostaining were present in the DG and Tcx in FTLD-tau compared to FTLD-TDP. There was less LAMP-1 immunostaining in FTLD-tau with MAPT mutations, and FTLD-tau with Pick bodies, compared to FTLD-TDP types A and B, and less LAMP-1 immunostaining in FTLD-TDP type C than in FTLD-TDP types A and B. There was greater LAMP-1 immunostaining in GRN mutation which may reflect the underlying type A histology rather than mutation. There were no differences in neuronal LAMP-2, CTSD, EEA-1 or LC3A immunostaining between any of the five FTLD histological or four genetic groups, nor between FTLD-TDP and FTLD-tau.

conclusionsThe underlying pathological mechanism in FTLD-tau may lie with a relative deficiency of lysosomes, or defective vesicular transport, whereas the failure to clear TDP-43 aggregates may lie with lysosomal dysfunction rather than a lack of available lysosomes or degradative enzymes.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAutophagosomesCathepsin DFemaleFrontotemporal Lobar DegenerationHumansLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2Lysosomal Membrane ProteinsLysosomesMaleMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMiddle AgedCathepsin DCTSD protein, humanLAMP1 protein, humanLAMP2 protein, humanLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2Lysosomal Membrane ProteinsMAP1LC3A protein, humanMicrotubule-Associated Proteinsautophagosomesfrontotemporal lobar degenerationlysosomes

Identifiers

PMID29790198
PMCPMC6487817
OpenAlexW2803867053

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.