Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29789801›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2018

Exercise Prevents Diaphragm Wasting Induced by Cigarette Smoke through Modulation of Antioxidant Genes and Metalloproteinases.

Gracielle Vieira Ramos, Alessandra Choqueta de Toledo-Arruda, Clara Maria Pinheiro-Dardis, Camila Liyoko Suehiro, Thiago Luiz de Russo, Rodolfo Paula Vieira, Milton Arruda Martins, Tania Fátima Salvini, João Luiz Quagliotti Durigan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Exercise Attenuate Diaphragm Atrophy in COPD Mice via Inhibiting the RhoA/ROCK Signaling.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gracielle Vieira RamosPhysical Therapy Division, University of Brasília and Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Paulista, Brasília, DF, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4746-0357
Alessandra Choqueta de Toledo-ArrudaDepartment of Medicine (LIM 20), School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Clara Maria Pinheiro-DardisDepartment of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Camila Liyoko SuehiroDepartment of Medicine (LIM 20), School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Thiago Luiz de RussoDepartment of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Rodolfo Paula VieiraPostgraduate Program in Sciences of Human Movement and Rehabilitation, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Av. Ana Costa 95, 11060-001 Santos, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6379-1143
Milton Arruda MartinsDepartment of Medicine (LIM 20), School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Tania Fátima SalviniDepartment of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
João Luiz Quagliotti DuriganPhysical Therapy Division, University of Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7511-5289
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal de São Carlos · BRUniversidade de Brasília · BRUniversidade Brasil · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study aimed to analyze the effects of physical training on an antioxidant canonical pathway and metalloproteinases activity in diaphragm muscle in a model of cigarette smoke-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

methodsMale mice were randomized into control, smoke, exercise, and exercise + smoke groups, which were maintained in trial period of 24 weeks. Gene expression of kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1; nuclear factor erythroid-2 like 2; and heme-oxygenase1 by polymerase chain reaction was performed. Metalloproteinases 2 and 9 activities were analyzed by zymography. Exercise capacity was evaluated by treadmill exercise test before and after the protocol.

resultsAerobic training inhibited diaphragm muscle wasting induced by cigarette smoke exposure. This inhibition was associated with improved aerobic capacity in those animals that were submitted to 24 weeks of aerobic training, when compared to the control and smoke groups, which were not submitted to training. The aerobic training also downregulated the increase of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) and upregulated antioxidant genes, such as nuclear factor erythroid-2 like 2 (NRF2) and heme-oxygenase1 (HMOX1), in exercise + smoke group compared to smoke group.

conclusionsTreadmill aerobic training protects diaphragm muscle wasting induced by cigarette smoke exposure involving upregulation of antioxidant genes and downregulation of matrix metalloproteinases.

Indexed as

Physical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsAntioxidantsDiaphragmGene Expression RegulationMaleMetalloproteasesMicePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSmokingAntioxidantsMetalloproteases

Identifiers

PMID29789801
PMCPMC5896353
OpenAlexW2794909634

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.