Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29789581›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Intron retention and nuclear loss of SFPQ are molecular hallmarks of ALS.

Raphaelle Luisier, Giulia E Tyzack, Claire E Hall, Jamie S Mitchell, Helen Devine, Doaa M Taha, Bilal Malik, Ione Meyer, Linda Greensmith, Jia Newcombe and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Dissolving stress granules.Nature chemical biology · 2025
    Article
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37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Raphaelle LuisierThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Giulia E TyzackThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5730-2112
Claire E HallDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Jamie S MitchellDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Helen DevineDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Doaa M TahaDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Bilal MalikSobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Ione MeyerSobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Linda GreensmithSobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Jia NewcombeDepartment of Neuroinflammation, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 1PJ, UK.
Jernej UleThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK.
Nicholas M LuscombeThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK. nicholas.luscombe@crick.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5293-4778
Rickie PataniThe Francis Crick Institute, 1 Midland Road, London, NW1 1AT, UK. rickie.patani@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L016311/1Medical Research Council MR/M02492X/1Medical Research Council MR/N020820/1Medical Research Council MR/S006591/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations causing amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) strongly implicate ubiquitously expressed regulators of RNA processing. To understand the molecular impact of ALS-causing mutations on neuronal development and disease, we analysed transcriptomes during in vitro differentiation of motor neurons (MNs) from human control and patient-specific VCP mutant induced-pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). We identify increased intron retention (IR) as a dominant feature of the splicing programme during early neural differentiation. Importantly, IR occurs prematurely in VCP mutant cultures compared with control counterparts. These aberrant IR events are also seen in independent RNAseq data sets from SOD1- and FUS-mutant MNs. The most significant IR is seen in the SFPQ transcript. The SFPQ protein binds extensively to its retained intron, exhibits lower nuclear abundance in VCP mutant cultures and is lost from nuclei of MNs in mouse models and human sporadic ALS. Collectively, we demonstrate SFPQ IR and nuclear loss as molecular hallmarks of familial and sporadic ALS.

Indexed as

RNA SplicingAgedAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsCell DifferentiationDisease Models, AnimalExonsFibroblastsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsIntronsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMiddle AgedMotor NeuronsFUS protein, humanPTB-Associated Splicing FactorRNA-Binding Protein FUSSOD1 protein, humanSuperoxide Dismutase-1Valosin Containing ProteinVCP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29789581
PMCPMC5964114

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.