Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29789285›Full record

ArticleCMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne2018

"All my relations": experiences and perceptions of Indigenous patients connecting with Indigenous Elders in an inner city primary care partnership for mental health and well-being.

George Hadjipavlou, Colleen Varcoe, David Tu, Jennifer Dehoney, Roberta Price, Annette J Browne

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Health care through an Indigenous lens: insights from a university hospital photovoice study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Article
  2. Observational
  3. The living experience of First Nations Peoples and Forensic Mental Health systems: listening to the deep stories behind the numbers.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2025
    Article
  4. Inuit youth health and wellbeing programming in Canada.International journal of circumpolar health · 2024
    Review
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  16. Indigenous health disparities: a challenge and an opportunityCanadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

George HadjipavlouDepartment of Psychiatry ( Hadjipavlou), School of Nursing (Varcoe, Browne, Price), Department of Family Practice (Tu), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Member of the Missanabie Cree First Nation (Dehoney), Missanabie, Ont.; Member of the Snuneymuxw, Nanaimo, BC and Cowichan First Nations (Price), Duncan, BC hadj@mail.ubc.ca.
Colleen VarcoeDepartment of Psychiatry ( Hadjipavlou), School of Nursing (Varcoe, Browne, Price), Department of Family Practice (Tu), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Member of the Missanabie Cree First Nation (Dehoney), Missanabie, Ont.; Member of the Snuneymuxw, Nanaimo, BC and Cowichan First Nations (Price), Duncan, BC.
David TuDepartment of Psychiatry ( Hadjipavlou), School of Nursing (Varcoe, Browne, Price), Department of Family Practice (Tu), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Member of the Missanabie Cree First Nation (Dehoney), Missanabie, Ont.; Member of the Snuneymuxw, Nanaimo, BC and Cowichan First Nations (Price), Duncan, BC.
Jennifer DehoneyDepartment of Psychiatry ( Hadjipavlou), School of Nursing (Varcoe, Browne, Price), Department of Family Practice (Tu), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Member of the Missanabie Cree First Nation (Dehoney), Missanabie, Ont.; Member of the Snuneymuxw, Nanaimo, BC and Cowichan First Nations (Price), Duncan, BC.
Roberta PriceDepartment of Psychiatry ( Hadjipavlou), School of Nursing (Varcoe, Browne, Price), Department of Family Practice (Tu), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Member of the Missanabie Cree First Nation (Dehoney), Missanabie, Ont.; Member of the Snuneymuxw, Nanaimo, BC and Cowichan First Nations (Price), Duncan, BC.
Annette J BrowneDepartment of Psychiatry ( Hadjipavlou), School of Nursing (Varcoe, Browne, Price), Department of Family Practice (Tu), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; Member of the Missanabie Cree First Nation (Dehoney), Missanabie, Ont.; Member of the Snuneymuxw, Nanaimo, BC and Cowichan First Nations (Price), Duncan, BC.
Assembly of First Nations · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health services in urban settings generally have not been adapted to serve the needs of Indigenous patients. We explored how patients' encounters with Indigenous Elders affected their overall mental health and well-being to identify therapeutic mechanisms underlying improvement.

methodsWe conducted qualitative interviews of participants enrolled in a 6-month prospective mixed-methods evaluation of a program for mental health and well-being that featured the inclusion of Elders in the direct care of Indigenous patients in an inner city primary care clinic. Individual semistructured interviews were conducted to explore patients' experiences and perceptions of their participation in the Elders program.

resultsWe included 37 participants from at least 20 different First Nations. All but 1 participant described substantial benefits from their encounters with Elders, and none reported being negatively affected. Five overarching themes were identified: experiencing healing after prolonged periods of seeking and desperation; strengthening cultural identity and belonging; developing trust and opening up; coping with losses; and engaging in ceremony and spiritual dimensions of care as a resource for hope.

interpretationOur evaluation illustrates that the Elders program was perceived by participants to have a broad range of positive impacts on their care and well-being. Although this study was based on experiences at a single urban clinic, these findings support the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada's calls to action regarding the inclusion of Elders as a strategy to improve care of Indigenous patients in Canadian health care systems.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalCanadaCitiesCommunity Mental Health ServicesCulturally Competent CareHealth Services, IndigenousHumansInterviews as TopicPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrimary Health CareProgram EvaluationProspective StudiesSpiritualityTrustUrban Health Services

Identifiers

PMID29789285
PMCPMC5962391
OpenAlexW2804499219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.