Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29789165›Full record

ArticleAtencion primaria

[Study of obesity in a rural children population and its relationship with anthropometric variables].

Manuel Vaquero-Álvarez, Manuel Romero-Saldaña, Joaquin Valle-Alonso, Francisco Jesús Llorente Cantarero, Isabel María Blancas-Sánchez, Francisco Javier Fonseca Del Pozo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atencion primaria. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Manuel Vaquero-ÁlvarezCentro de Salud San José, Linares, Jaén, España. Electronic address: manuel_vaquero1@hotmail.com.
Manuel Romero-SaldañaDepartamento de Seguridad y Salud Laboral, Ayuntamiento de Córdoba, Córdoba, España.
Joaquin Valle-AlonsoRoyal Bournemouth Hospital, Bournemouth, Dorset, Reino Unido.
Francisco Jesús Llorente CantareroInstituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica, Córdoba, España.
Isabel María Blancas-SánchezInstituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica, Córdoba, España.
Francisco Javier Fonseca Del PozoDispositivos de Cuidados Críticos y Urgencias de Atención Primaria Montoro, Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica, Córdoba, España.
Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba · ESAyuntamiento de Sevilla · ESDepartamento de Salud · ESRoyal Bournemouth Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

goalsTo know the prevalence of obesity in primary and secondary school students, and to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of anthropometric variables for its detection.

designCross-sectional study. LOCATION: Rural area of Córdoba. In the year 2014.

participantsStudent population. A stratified sampling was performed according to age, gender and educational centers. A total of 323 students from 6 to 16 years were included in the study, all parents had signed informed consent. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: The prevalence of obesity was determined and sociodemographic, anthropometric, physical condition and dietary predictor variables were collected. A binary logistic regression was performed determining crude and adjusted Odds Ratio (OR) values, ROC curves were obtained and cut-off values were determined, calculating the sensitivity, specificity and Youden index.

resultsThe prevalence of overweight and obesity was 26.2% and 22.3%, respectively. Only 15.2% of school children had an optimal Mediterranean diet. The waist-height ratio (WtHR) was the predictive variable with the highest adjusted OR 7.1 (4.3-11.6) and the largest area under the curve 0.954 (0.928-0.979), from a global cut-off value to discriminate obesity of 0.507. This gave a sensitivity of 90% and specificity of 87.2%.

conclusionsThe high prevalence of obesity, the low-medium adherence to the Mediterranean diet and the low physical fitness make this population a priority target for the prevention of future cardiovascular events. The WtHR has been the best anthropometric predictor of obesity, recommending its use for the diagnosis of obesity in children at the expense of body mass index.

Indexed as

AdolescentBlood PressureBody HeightBody WeightChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePediatric ObesityPrevalenceReproducibility of ResultsRural HealthSpainWaist CircumferenceAnthropometryAntropometríaEstilo de vidaLifestyleObesidadObesityPoblación escolarSchool population

Identifiers

PMID29789165
PMCPMC6836889
OpenAlexW2804196181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.