Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29789004›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2018

A population-based study of the risk of osteoporosis and fracture with dutasteride and finasteride.

Tony Antoniou, Erin M Macdonald, Zhan Yao, Tara Gomes, Mina Tadrous, Joanne M-W Ho, Muhammad M Mamdani, David N Juurlink, Canadian Drug Safety and Effectiveness Research Network

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. MiR-214 regulates fracture healing through inhibiting Sox4 and its mechanism.Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Tony AntoniouDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, 410 Sherbourne Street, 4th Floor, Toronto, ON, M4X 1K2, Canada. tantoniou@smh.ca.
Erin M MacdonaldInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, 410 Sherbourne Street, 4th Floor, Toronto, ON, M4X 1K2, Canada.
Zhan YaoInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, 410 Sherbourne Street, 4th Floor, Toronto, ON, M4X 1K2, Canada.
Tara GomesLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, 410 Sherbourne Street, 4th Floor, Toronto, ON, M4X 1K2, Canada.
Mina TadrousUniversity of Toronto, 410 Sherbourne Street, 4th Floor, Toronto, ON, M4X 1K2, Canada.
Joanne M-W HoDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Muhammad M MamdaniLi Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, 410 Sherbourne Street, 4th Floor, Toronto, ON, M4X 1K2, Canada.
David N JuurlinkUniversity of Toronto, 410 Sherbourne Street, 4th Floor, Toronto, ON, M4X 1K2, Canada.
Canadian Drug Safety and Effectiveness Research Network
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAResearch Institute for Aging · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CASunnybrook Research Institute

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research ETG-92247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDutasteride is a potent inhibitor of 5-alpha reductase enzymes that reduces concentrations of dihydrotestosterone to a greater extent than finasteride. Whether this has adverse implications for bone health is unknown. We compared the risk of osteoporosis and fractures in older men treated with dutasteride or finasteride.

methodsWe conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study with high-dimensional propensity score matching of Ontario men aged 66 years or older who started treatment with dutasteride or finasteride between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2012. The primary outcome was a diagnosis of osteoporosis within 2 years of treatment initiation. A secondary outcome was osteoporotic or fragility fractures.

resultsWe studied 31,615 men treated with dutasteride and an equal number of men treated with finasteride. Dutasteride-treated patients had a lower incidence of osteoporosis than those receiving finasteride [2.2 versus 2.6 per 100 person years; hazard ratio (HR) 0.82; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.72 to 0.93]. This effect was no longer statistically significant following adjustment for specialty of prescribing physician (HR 0.90; 95% CI 0.78 to 1.02)]. There was no differential risk of fractures with dutasteride (HR 1.04; 95% 0.86 to 1.25).

conclusionsDespite differential effects on 5-alpha reductase, dutasteride is not associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis or fractures in older men relative to finasteride. These findings suggest that dutasteride does not adversely affect bone health.

Indexed as

Population Surveillance5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsAgedAged, 80 and overDutasterideFinasterideFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleOntarioOsteoporosisOsteoporotic FracturesRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsDutasterideFinasteride5-alpha Reductase inhibitors/adverse effectsDutasterideFinasterideOsteoporosis/physiopathology

Identifiers

PMID29789004
PMCPMC5964967
OpenAlexW2804895464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.