Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29788968›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2018

Spatio-temporal mapping of Madagascar's Malaria Indicator Survey results to assess Plasmodium falciparum endemicity trends between 2011 and 2016.

Su Yun Kang, Katherine E Battle, Harry S Gibson, Arsène Ratsimbasoa, Milijaona Randrianarivelojosia, Stéphanie Ramboarina, Peter A Zimmerman, Daniel J Weiss, Ewan Cameron, Peter W Gething and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Geospatial joint modeling of vector and parasite serology to microstratify malaria transmission.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  14. Observational
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  16. Mapping Local Variations and the Determinants of Childhood Stunting in Nigeria.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Su Yun KangMalaria Atlas Project, Oxford Big Data Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Katherine E BattleMalaria Atlas Project, Oxford Big Data Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Harry S GibsonMalaria Atlas Project, Oxford Big Data Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Arsène RatsimbasoaNational Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Milijaona RandrianarivelojosiaInstitut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Stéphanie RamboarinaNational Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Peter A ZimmermanCenter for Global Health and Diseases, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Daniel J WeissMalaria Atlas Project, Oxford Big Data Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Ewan CameronMalaria Atlas Project, Oxford Big Data Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Peter W GethingMalaria Atlas Project, Oxford Big Data Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Rosalind E HowesMalaria Atlas Project, Oxford Big Data Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. rosalind.howes@bdi.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GBCenter for Global Health · USUniversity of Antananarivo · MGUniversity of Toliara · MG

Funding

Madagascar P. vivax Invasion of Duffy-negative Red CellsR01AI097366 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ZIMMERMAN, PETER A. · 2013 to 2017
$3.6M
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1152978Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1106023Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1159934National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01 AI097366NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReliable measures of disease burden over time are necessary to evaluate the impact of interventions and assess sub-national trends in the distribution of infection. Three Malaria Indicator Surveys (MISs) have been conducted in Madagascar since 2011. They provide a valuable resource to assess changes in burden that is complementary to the country's routine case reporting system.

methodsA Bayesian geostatistical spatio-temporal model was developed in an integrated nested Laplace approximation framework to map the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum malaria infection among children from 6 to 59 months in age across Madagascar for 2011, 2013 and 2016 based on the MIS datasets. The model was informed by a suite of environmental and socio-demographic covariates known to influence infection prevalence. Spatio-temporal trends were quantified across the country.

resultsDespite a relatively small decrease between 2013 and 2016, the prevalence of malaria infection has increased substantially in all areas of Madagascar since 2011. In 2011, almost half (42.3%) of the country's population lived in areas of very low malaria risk (<1% parasite prevalence), but by 2016, this had dropped to only 26.7% of the population. Meanwhile, the population in high transmission areas (prevalence >20%) increased from only 2.2% in 2011 to 9.2% in 2016. A comparison of the model-based estimates with the raw MIS results indicates there was an underestimation of the situation in 2016, since the raw figures likely associated with survey timings were delayed until after the peak transmission season.

conclusionsMalaria remains an important health problem in Madagascar. The monthly and annual prevalence maps developed here provide a way to evaluate the magnitude of change over time, taking into account variability in survey input data. These methods can contribute to monitoring sub-national trends of malaria prevalence in Madagascar as the country aims for geographically progressive elimination.

Indexed as

Child, PreschoolFemaleHistory, 21st CenturyHumansInfantMadagascarMalariaMalaria, FalciparumMalePlasmodium falciparumPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesGeostatistical modelMadagascarMalaria Indicator SurveysMapPlasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID29788968
PMCPMC5964908
OpenAlexW2804085107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.