Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29788952›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2018

Viruses in bronchiectasis: a pilot study to explore the presence of community acquired respiratory viruses in stable patients and during acute exacerbations.

Alicia B Mitchell, Bassel Mourad, Lachlan Buddle, Matthew J Peters, Brian G G Oliver, Lucy C Morgan

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Viruses in bronchiectasis.ERJ open research · 2025
    Review
  5. The respiratory tract virome: unravelling the role of viral dark matter in respiratory health and disease.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Biomarkers in bronchiectasis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  8. Infection and the microbiome in bronchiectasis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  9. Lung microbiome: new insights into bronchiectasis' outcome.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Airway disease in hematologic malignancies.Expert review of respiratory medicine · 2022
    Review
  13. Respiratory Viruses in Acute Exacerbations of Bronchiectasis.Journal of Korean medical science · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The biology of pulmonary exacerbations in bronchiectasis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2019
    Review
  17. The microbiome in bronchiectasis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2019
    Review
  18. Bronchiectasis: an emerging global epidemic.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2018
    Article
  19. Bronchiectasis.Open respiratory archives
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alicia B MitchellRespiratory Cellular and Molecular Biology, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia. amit9422@uni.sydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9086-1589
Bassel MouradRespiratory Cellular and Molecular Biology, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Lachlan BuddleDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, NSW, 2139, Australia.
Matthew J PetersDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, NSW, 2139, Australia.
Brian G G OliverRespiratory Cellular and Molecular Biology, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Lucy C MorganDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, NSW, 2139, Australia.
University of Technology Sydney · AUThe University of Sydney · AUConcord Repatriation General Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBronchiectasis is a chronic respiratory condition. Persistent bacterial colonisation in the stable state with increased and sometimes altered bacterial burden during exacerbations are accepted as key features in the pathophysiology. The extent to which respiratory viruses are present during stable periods and in exacerbations is less well understood.

methodsThis study aimed to determine the incidence of respiratory viruses within a cohort of bronchiectasis patients with acute exacerbations at a teaching hospital and, separately, in a group of patients with stable bronchiectasis. In the group of stable patients, a panel of respiratory viruses were assayed for using real time quantitative PCR in respiratory secretions and exhaled breath. The Impact of virus detection on exacerbation rates and development of symptomatic infection was evaluated.

resultsRoutine hospital-based viral PCR testing was only requested in 28% of admissions for an exacerbation. In our cohort of stable bronchiectasis patients, viruses were detected in 92% of patients during the winter season, and 33% of patients during the summer season. In the 2-month follow up period, 2 of 27 patients presented with an exacerbation.

conclusionsThis pilot study demonstrated that respiratory viruses are commonly detected in patients with stable bronchiectasis. They are frequently detected during asymptomatic viral periods, and multiple viruses are often present concurrently.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaBronchiectasisCommunity-Acquired InfectionsDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsRetrospective StudiesSeasonsSpirometryBronchiectasisInfluenzaRespiratory virusesViral infection

Identifiers

PMID29788952
PMCPMC5964722
OpenAlexW2806129473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.