Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29788415›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2019

Association of e-cigarette use with oral health: a population-based cross-sectional questionnaire study.

Priyanka Huilgol, Surya P Bhatt, Niranjan Biligowda, Nicole C Wright, J Michael Wells

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
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  7. The geographic distribution and community correlates of electronic cigarette use in Canada.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. E-Cigarette effects on oral health: A molecular perspective.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Oral Health of the Electronic Cigarette Smokers: A Systematic Review.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Oral epithelium response of electronic cigarette users to electronic cigarette.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2023
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  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Priyanka HuilgolDepartment of Epidemiology, UAB School of Public Health, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Surya P BhattDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL, USA.
Niranjan Biligowda
Nicole C WrightDepartment of Epidemiology, UAB School of Public Health, Birmingham, AL, USA.
J Michael WellsDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, AL, USA.

Funding

Diastolic Dysfunction and Pauci-inflammatory Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseK23HL133438 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BHATT, SURYA P. · 2016 to 2020
$921k
The Role of PGP in COPD-associated Pulmonary HypertensionK08HL123940 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WELLS, JAMES MICHAEL · 2014 to 2018
$744k
Biology or Management: Understanding Racial Differences in Post Fracture OutcomesK01AR068400 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WRIGHT, NICOLE C · 2017 to 2020
$508k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL123940NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL133438NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR068400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of daily or intermittent electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use on oral health is unknown.

methodsWe performed a cross-sectional analysis using the 2016 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data. Poor oral health was determined by the number of permanent teeth removed due to non-traumatic causes, and e-cigarette use determined by daily or intermittent use within 30 days prior to survey administration. We performed logistic regression analysis to test associations between e-cigarette use and oral health with adjustment for factors associated with poor oral health, survey clustering, strata and weight.

resultsWe included survey responses from 456 343 adults. Over half of respondents (51.5%) reported having at least one permanent tooth removed because of tooth decay or gum disease in their lifetime. Daily e-cigarette use was reported by 4957 (1.1%) of respondents. In multivariable analysis, daily e-cigarette use, was independently associated with a 78% higher odds of poor oral health (adjusted OR = 1.78, 95% CI: 1.39-2.30; P < 0.001).

conclusionsIn a population-based health survey of US adults, self-reported health behavior and outcomes, daily use, but not intermittent use of e-cigarettes was independently associated with poor oral health. Care must be exercised in seeking 'healthier' cigarette alternatives.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemCross-Sectional StudiesDMF IndexFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOral HealthSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesVapingelectronic cigarettesnicotineoral health

Identifiers

PMID29788415
PMCPMC6636695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.