Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29788087›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2019

A Murine Frailty Index Based on Clinical and Laboratory Measurements: Links Between Frailty and Pro-inflammatory Cytokines Differ in a Sex-Specific Manner.

Alice E Kane, Kaitlyn M Keller, Stefan Heinze-Milne, Scott A Grandy, Susan E Howlett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. High frailty index scores predict mortality and changes in blood-based biomarkers in aging female mice.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Animal Models Relevant for Geroscience: Current Trends and Future Perspectives in Biomarkers, and Measures of Biological Aging.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Quantification of healthspan in aging mice: Introducing FAMY and GRAIL.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Physiological Systems in Promoting Frailty.Comprehensive Physiology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alice E KaneDepartment of Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Kaitlyn M KellerDepartment of Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Stefan Heinze-MilneSchool of Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Scott A GrandyDepartment of Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Susan E HowlettDepartment of Pharmacology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.

Funding

CIHR MOP 126018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A frailty index (FI) based on clinical deficit accumulation (FI-Clinical) quantifies frailty in aging mice. We aimed to develop a laboratory test-based murine FI tool (FI-Lab) and to investigate the effects of age and sex on FI-Lab scores, FI-Clinical scores, and the combination (FI-Combined), as well as to explore links between frailty and inflammation. Studies used older (17 and 23 months) C57BL/6 mice of both sexes. We developed an FI-Lab (blood pressure, blood chemistry, echocardiography) based on deviation from reference values in younger adults (12 months), which showed similar characteristics to a human FI-Lab tool. Interestingly, while FI-Clinical scores were higher in females, the opposite was true for FI-Lab scores and there was no sex difference in FI-Combined scores. All three FI tools revealed a positive correlation between pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and frailty in aging mice that differed between the sexes. Elevated levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-6, IL-9, and interferon-γ were associated with higher FI scores in aging females, while levels of IL-12p40 rose as FI scores increased in older males. Thus, an FI tool based on common laboratory tests can quantify frailty in mice; the positive correlation between inflammation and frailty scores in naturally aging mice differs between the sexes.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAgingAnimalsBlood PressureCytokinesFemaleFrailtyInflammationInterleukinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSex FactorsCytokinesInterleukinsDeficit accumulationDeficit indexInflammationPro-inflammatory cytokinesSex differences

Identifiers

PMID29788087
PMCPMC6376103

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.