Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29787561›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Interplay of strain and race/ethnicity in the innate immune response to M. tuberculosis.

P Nahid, L G Jarlsberg, M Kato-Maeda, M R Segal, D H Osmond, S Gagneux, K Dobos, M Gold, P C Hopewell, D M Lewinsohn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Macrophage susceptibility to infection by GhanaianFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Interaction betweenPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Genetics and evolution of tuberculosis pathogenesis: New perspectives and approaches.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Interplay of Human andFrontiers in genetics · 2019
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

P NahidDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2811-1311
L G JarlsbergDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, United States of America.
M Kato-MaedaDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, United States of America.
M R SegalDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, United States of America.
D H OsmondDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, United States of America.
S GagneuxSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Department of Medical Parasitology and Infection Biology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
K DobosColorado State University, Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Pathology, Fort Collins, CO, United States of America.
M GoldDepartment of Research, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care Center, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
P C HopewellDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, United States of America.
D M LewinsohnDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, Oregon.
San Francisco General Hospital · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USColorado State University · USOregon Health & Science University · USSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CHVA Portland Health Care System · US

Funding

CTSA: K12 COMPONENTKL2RR024130 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$19.3M
Interplay of strain and ethnicity in the immune response to M. tuberculosisK23HL092629 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NAHID, PAYAM · 2007 to 2011
$626k
NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024130NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL092629NIH HHS K23HL092629NIH HHS KL2RR024130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe roles of host and pathogen factors in determining innate immune responses to M. tuberculosis are not fully understood. In this study, we examined host macrophage immune responses of 3 race/ethnic groups to 3 genetically and geographically diverse M. tuberculosis lineages.

methodsMonocyte-derived macrophages from healthy Filipinos, Chinese and non-Hispanic White study participants (approximately 45 individuals/group) were challenged with M. tuberculosis whole cell lysates of clinical strains Beijing HN878 (lineage 2), Manila T31 (lineage 1), CDC1551 (lineage 4), the reference strain H37Rv (lineage 4), as well as with Toll-like receptor 2 agonist lipoteichoic acid (TLR2/LTA) and TLR4 agonist lipopolysaccharide (TLR4/LPS). Following overnight incubation, multiplex assays for nine cytokines: IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12p70, IFNγ, TNFα, and GM-CSF, were batch applied to supernatants.

resultsFilipino macrophages produced less IL-1, IL-6, and more IL-8, compared to macrophages from Chinese and Whites. Race/ethnicity had only subtle effects or no impact on the levels of IL-10, IL-12p70, TNFα and GM-CSF. In response to the Toll-like receptor 2 agonist lipoteichoic acid (TLR2/LTA), Filipino macrophages again had lower IL-1 and IL-6 responses and a higher IL-8 response, compared to Chinese and Whites. The TLR2/LTA-stimulated Filipino macrophages also produced lower amounts of IL-10, TNFα and GM-CSF. Race/ethnicity had no impact on IL-12p70 levels released in response to TLR2/LTA. The responses to TLR4 agonist lipopolysaccharide (TLR4/LPS) were similar to the TLR2/LTA responses, for IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10. However, TLR4/LPS triggered the release of less IL-12p70 from Filipino macrophages, and less TNFα from White macrophages.

conclusionsBoth host race/ethnicity and pathogen strain influence the innate immune response. Such variation may have implications for the development of new tools across TB therapeutics, immunodiagnostics and vaccines.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBeijingCytokinesEthnicityFemaleHumansImmunity, InnateMacrophagesMaleMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisPhilippinesRacial GroupsTuberculosisYoung AdultCytokines

Identifiers

PMID29787561
PMCPMC5963792
OpenAlexW2804214336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.