Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29785666›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2019

Evaluation of ostarine as a selective androgen receptor modulator in a rat model of postmenopausal osteoporosis.

D B Hoffmann, M Komrakova, S Pflug, M von Oertzen, D Saul, L Weiser, T A Walde, M Wassmann, A F Schilling, W Lehmann and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Ostarine-Induced Myogenic Differentiation in C2C12, L6, and Rat Muscles.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Ligandrol (LGD-4033)-Induced Liver Injury.ACG case reports journal · 2020
    Article
  14. Osteoidosis leads to altered differentiation and function of osteoclasts.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D B HoffmannDepartment of Trauma-, Orthopaedic- and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert Koch St. No. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany. daniel.hoffmann@med.uni-goettingen.de.
M KomrakovaDepartment of Trauma-, Orthopaedic- and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert Koch St. No. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.
S PflugDepartment of Trauma-, Orthopaedic- and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert Koch St. No. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.
M von OertzenDepartment of Trauma-, Orthopaedic- and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert Koch St. No. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.
D SaulDepartment of Trauma-, Orthopaedic- and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert Koch St. No. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.
L WeiserDepartment of Trauma-, Orthopaedic- and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert Koch St. No. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.
T A WaldeDepartment of Trauma-, Orthopaedic- and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert Koch St. No. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.
M WassmannDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Subdivision of General Hygiene and Environmental Health, University of Goettingen, Humboldallee 34a, 37073, Goettingen, Germany.
A F SchillingDepartment of Trauma-, Orthopaedic- and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert Koch St. No. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.
W LehmannDepartment of Trauma-, Orthopaedic- and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert Koch St. No. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.
S SehmischDepartment of Trauma-, Orthopaedic- and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, Robert Koch St. No. 40, 37075, Goettingen, Germany.
University of Göttingen · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft KO 4646/3-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SE 1966/6-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) have shown beneficial effects on muscle wasting, general physical function and bone properties in male mammals. However, data on the effects of SARMs in postmenopausal osteoporotic bone are scarce. We evaluated the effects of the SARM drug ostarine on postmenopausal osteoporotic bone in a rat osteoporosis model. Ovariectomy was performed on 46 of 56 3-month-old female Sprague-Dawley rats. Eight weeks after ovariectomy, ostarine was orally administered daily for 5 weeks in dosages of 0.04 (low, OVX + Ost. 0.04), 0.4 (intermediate, OVX + Ost. 0.4), and 4 mg/kg (high, OVX + Ost. 4) body weight. Another ovariectomized group received no ostarine. Lumbar vertebrae and femora were removed for biomechanical, gene expression, ashing, and computer tomography analyses. Low dose showed no effects. The effects of intermediate and high doses were comparable overall. Improvements were mainly seen in structural properties such as bone mineral density and bone volume density. However, the effects in femora were superior to effects in vertebrae. Ostarine treatment for 5 weeks did not improve significantly biomechanical properties. mRNA expression of the receptor activator of NF-κB ligand decreased after treatment, and uterine weight increased. Serum levels of phosphorus increased following ostarine treatment in intermediate and high-dose groups. Short-term treatment of osteoporotic bone with ostarine leads to improvement of several microstructural bone indices. While we did not observe changes in biomechanics, it is conceivable that longer treatment may also improve biomechanical properties. Further studies are needed to characterize longer time effects and side effects of ostarine in osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Alkaline PhosphataseAnilidesAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBody WeightBone DensityDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFemurHumansMineralsMusclesOrgan SizeOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalOvariectomyPhosphorusAlkaline PhosphataseAnilidesMineralsostarinePhosphorusRANK LigandReceptors, AndrogenRNA, MessengerOstarineOsteoporosisRat model of osteoporosisSARM

Identifiers

PMID29785666
OpenAlexW2804573802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.