Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29785447›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2019

Posterior cortical breakage leads to posterior tibial slope change in lateral hinge fracture following opening wedge high tibial osteotomy.

Sung-Sahn Lee, Kyung-Wook Nha, Dae-Hee Lee

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Association between ACL tear chronicity and ramp lesion subtypes: double longitudinal ramp lesions are predominant in chronic ACL tears.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Changes in ankle and hip joints following medial opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy affect knee joint line obliquity.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. High Tibial Osteotomy for Varus Deformity of the Knee.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2021
    Review
  12. Faster union rate and better clinical outcomes using autologous bone graft after medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2020
    Article
  13. Sawing toward the fibular head during open-wedge high tibial osteotomy carries the risk of popliteal artery injury.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sung-Sahn LeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Ilwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, South Korea.
Kyung-Wook NhaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ilsanpaik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyangsi, Gyeonggido, South Korea.
Dae-Hee LeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Ilwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, South Korea. eoak22@empal.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3147-8763
Samsung Medical Center · KRInje University Ilsan Paik Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study was designed to analyze the relationship between changes in posterior tibial slope and the absence or presence of lateral hinge fracture, diagnosed in the sagittal and axial planes, as well as the coronal plane, by computed tomography (CT) following opening wedge high tibial osteotomy (HTO).

methodsThis study involved 55 patients (55 knees) undergoing opening wedge HTO for primary medial osteoarthritis. Lateral hinge fractures were evaluated on CT scans according to the Takeuchi classification and were also classified as subtypes A, B, and C, depending on anterior, posterior, and both anterior and posterior cortical disruptions, respectively, as determined by the sagittal and axial planes of CT scans which corresponded to the fracture line visible on coronal CT scans.

resultsOf the 55 knees, 23 were found on postoperative CT scans to have lateral hinge fractures. All 23 were classified as Type I, with 11, 12, and 0 being subtypes A, B, and C, respectively. Mean change in posterior tibial slope from 3 weeks postoperatively to last follow up in subtype B was significantly greater than in subtype A (2.5° vs 0.2°, P = 0.008) and in knees without hinge fracture (2.5° vs 0.1°, P = 0.002).

conclusionType I lateral hinge fractures encroached either the anterior or posterior cortex of the proximal tibia, but not both. In addition, posterior tibial slope increased over time following surgery in knees with Type I lateral hinge fracture and posterior cortex breakage, suggesting that caution should be exercised when deciding the starting time for weight bearing in such patients. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Case series, Level IV.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneOsteoarthritis, KneeAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansJoint InstabilityMaleMiddle AgedOsteotomyPostoperative PeriodProstheses and ImplantsTibiaTomography, X-Ray ComputedWeight-BearingHigh tibial osteotomyHinge fractureOpeningPosterior tibial slope

Identifiers

PMID29785447
OpenAlexW2803520779

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.