Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29785214›Full record

ArticleThe open microbiology journal2018

Etiological Trends and Patterns of Antimicrobial Resistance in Respiratory Infections.

Salma M Al-Zain Ahmed, Sara S Abdelrahman, Doua M Saad, Isra S Osman, Modasir G Osman, Eltahir A G Khalil

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The open microbiology journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Salma M Al-Zain AhmedInstitute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Sara S AbdelrahmanInstitute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Doua M SaadInstitute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Isra S OsmanInstitute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Modasir G OsmanElzahrawi medical laboratory, Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Eltahir A G KhalilInstitute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
University of Khartoum · SDSudan Medical Specialization Board · SD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory infections are one of the commonest causes of morbidity and mortality related to infectious diseases worldwide. The emergence of antimicrobial resistance is a major global health problem which is well established in developing countries. Good clinical suspicion and correct laboratory identification of respiratory infection causing organisms followed by the appropriate management are needed to compact both community-acquired and nosocomial infection respiratory infections.

objectivesA retrospective study was carried out to elucidate the etiology of respiratory infections in Sudan, as well as to guide the physician to the best antimicrobial alternatives used in the treatment of respiratory infection.

methodRespiratory isolates that have been morphologically identified and biologically characterized were subjected to antibiotic susceptibility testing.

resultsA total of 1481 respiratory specimens were examined, recovering 377 organisms from 350 culture positive samples [225(59.7%) sputum, 94(24.9%) broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL), 58(15.4%) Pleural fluid], the commonest organisms were

conclusionGuided prescription of antimicrobial agents must be implemented and controlled to limit further spread of antimicrobial resistance.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial ResistanceEtiological trendsMorbidityMortalityNosocomial infectionRespiratory Infections

Identifiers

PMID29785214
PMCPMC5897982
OpenAlexW2797934667

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.