Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29784931›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Reconstruction of the diapsid ancestral genome permits chromosome evolution tracing in avian and non-avian dinosaurs.

Rebecca E O'Connor, Michael N Romanov, Lucas G Kiazim, Paul M Barrett, Marta Farré, Joana Damas, Malcolm Ferguson-Smith, Nicole Valenzuela, Denis M Larkin, Darren K Griffin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The complete genome of a songbird.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Chromosome-level genome assembly of Phrynocephalus forsythii using third-generation DNA sequencing and Hi-C analysis.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2023
    Article
  15. Three amphioxus reference genomes reveal gene and chromosome evolution of chordates.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Evolutionary analysis of a complete chicken genome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rebecca E O'ConnorSchool of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4270-970X
Michael N RomanovSchool of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3584-4644
Lucas G KiazimSchool of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6498-0421
Paul M BarrettDepartment of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0412-3000
Marta FarréDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London, NW1 0TU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-5767
Joana DamasDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London, NW1 0TU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4857-2510
Malcolm Ferguson-SmithDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Cambridge University, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, UK.
Nicole ValenzuelaDepartment of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Iowa State University, Iowa, IA, 50011, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1148-631X
Denis M LarkinDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London, NW1 0TU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7859-6201
Darren K GriffinSchool of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NJ, UK. d.k.griffin@kent.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7595-3226

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E010652/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic organisation of extinct lineages can be inferred from extant chromosome-level genome assemblies. Here, we apply bioinformatic and molecular cytogenetic approaches to determine the genomic structure of the diapsid common ancestor. We then infer the events that likely occurred along this lineage from theropod dinosaurs through to modern birds. Our results suggest that most elements of a typical 'avian-like' karyotype (40 chromosome pairs, including 30 microchromosomes) were in place before the divergence of turtles from birds ~255 mya. This genome organisation therefore predates the emergence of early dinosaurs and pterosaurs and the evolution of flight. Remaining largely unchanged interchromosomally through the dinosaur-theropod route that led to modern birds, intrachromosomal changes nonetheless reveal evolutionary breakpoint regions enriched for genes with ontology terms related to chromatin organisation and transcription. This genomic structure therefore appears highly stable yet contributes to a large degree of phenotypic diversity, as well as underpinning adaptive responses to major environmental disruptions via intrachromosomal repatterning.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenomeAnimalsBirdsChromosomesDinosaursFossilsGenomicsKaryotypingPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID29784931
PMCPMC5962605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.