Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29784050›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2018

Exploring HIV risks, testing and prevention among sub-Saharan African community members in Australia.

Amy B Mullens, Jennifer Kelly, Joseph Debattista, Tania M Phillips, Zhihong Gu, Fungisai Siggins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amy B MullensSchool of Psychology and Counselling, Institute for Resilient Regions, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich Campus, 11 Salisbury Road, Ipswich, Qld 4305, Australia. amy.mullens@usq.edu.au.
Jennifer KellySchool of Health and Wellbeing, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich Campus, 11 Salisbury Road, Ipswich, Qld 4305, Australia.
Joseph DebattistaQueensland Health, Metro North Public Health Unit, Bryden Street, Windsor, Qld 4030, Australia.
Tania M PhillipsSchool of Psychology and Counselling, Institute for Resilient Regions, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich Campus, 11 Salisbury Road, Ipswich, Qld 4305, Australia.
Zhihong GuEthnic Communities Council of Queensland, PO Box 5916, West End, Qld 4101, Australia.
Fungisai SigginsKalpa purru Wirranjarlki, Anyinginyi Health Aboriginal Corporation, 1 Irvine Street, PO Box 40, Tennant Creek, NT, 0861, Australia.

Funding

HIV Foundation Queensland 1006207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSignificant health disparities persist regarding new and late Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) diagnoses among sub-Saharan African (SSA) communities in Australia. Personal/cultural beliefs and practices influence HIV (risk, prevention, testing) within Australia and during visits to home countries.

methodA community forum was conducted involving 23 male and female adult African community workers, members and leaders, and health workers; facilitated by cultural workers and an experienced clinician/researcher. The forum comprised small/large group discussions regarding HIV risk/prevention (responses transcribed verbatim; utilising thematic analysis).

resultsStigma, denial, social norms, tradition and culture permeated perceptions/beliefs regarding HIV testing, prevention and transmission among African Australians, particularly regarding return travel to home countries.

conclusionsInternational travel as a risk factor for HIV acquisition requires further examination, as does the role of the doctor in HIV testing and Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). Further assessment of PrEP as an appropriate/feasible intervention is needed, with careful attention regarding negative community perceptions and potential impacts.

Indexed as

Social StigmaAdultAfrica South of the SaharaAttitude to HealthAustraliaFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CarePre-Exposure ProphylaxisRisk FactorsAfrican community membersCALDHIV risksHIV screeningPREP

Identifiers

PMID29784050
PMCPMC5963033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.