Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29784015›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2018

Induction of multiple myeloma cancer stem cell apoptosis using conjugated anti-ABCG2 antibody with epirubicin-loaded microbubbles.

Fangfang Shi, Miao Li, Jing Wang, Di Wu, Meng Pan, Mei Guo, Jun Dou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cancer stem cells and strategies for targeted drug delivery.Drug delivery and translational research · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fangfang ShiDepartment of Oncology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Miao LiDepartment of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, 87# Ding Jiaqiao Rd., Nanjing, 210009, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Di WuDepartment of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, 87# Ding Jiaqiao Rd., Nanjing, 210009, China.
Meng PanDepartment of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, 87# Ding Jiaqiao Rd., Nanjing, 210009, China.
Mei GuoDepartment of Oncology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Jun DouDepartment of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Southeast University, 87# Ding Jiaqiao Rd., Nanjing, 210009, China. njdoujun@seu.edu.cn.
Southeast University · CNZhongda Hospital Southeast University · CN

Funding

Nanjing Health Bureau Fundamental Research Foundation, Jiangsu Province, China NJ2017005819National Natural Science Foundation of China 81572887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple myeloma (MM) currently remains largely incurable. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are believed to be responsible for drug resistance and eventual relapse. In this study, we exploited a novel agent to evaluate its inhibitory effect on MM CSCs.

methodsEpirubicin (EPI)-loaded lipid microbubbles (MBs) conjugated with anti-ABCG2 monoclonal antibody (EPI-MBs + mAb) were developed and their effect on MM 138

resultsEPI-MBs + mAb combined with ultrasound led to a significant decrease in the clone formation ability and the mitochondrial membrane potential along with an increase in MM CSC apoptosis. Moreover, treatment with EPI-MBs + mAb with ultrasound exposure remarkably inhibited the growth of MM CSC-derived tumors in xenograft nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient mice compared with a single agent or EPI-MBs + mAb without ultrasound exposure. The inhibitive efficacy was also correlated with an increased expression of caspase-3, Bax, and TUNEL and decreased expressions of PCNA, Bcl-2, and CD31.

conclusionsOur findings reveal that the EPI-MBs + mAb combined with therapeutic ultrasound may confer an effective approach for treatment of MM by induction of an apoptotic pathway in MM CSCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticApoptosisATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2EpirubicinFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODMicrobubblesMultiple MyelomaNeoplastic Stem CellsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2EpirubicinCancer stem cellsEpirubicinMicrobubbleMultiple myelomaUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID29784015
PMCPMC5963075
OpenAlexW2807416061

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.