Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29783949›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2018

Gene copy number variation in natural populations of Plasmodium falciparum in Eastern Africa.

Joan Simam, Martin Rono, Joyce Ngoi, Mary Nyonda, Sachel Mok, Kevin Marsh, Zbynek Bozdech, Margaret Mackinnon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joan SimamIndependent Researcher, Nairobi, Kenya.
Martin RonoKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi, Kenya.
Joyce NgoiKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi, Kenya.
Mary NyondaDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sachel MokDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Kevin MarshCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Zbynek BozdechSchool of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Margaret Mackinnon, . mmackinnon.mackinnon@gmail.com.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 077176Wellcome Trust 088634Wellcome Trust 092741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGene copy number variants (CNVs), which consist of deletions and amplifications of single or sets of contiguous genes, contribute to the great diversity in the Plasmodium falciparum genome. In vitro studies in the laboratory have revealed their important role in parasite fitness phenotypes such as red cell invasion, transmissibility and cytoadherence. Studies of natural parasite populations indicate that CNVs are also common in the field and thus may facilitate adaptation of the parasite to its local environment.

resultsIn a survey of 183 fresh field isolates from three populations in Eastern Africa with different malaria transmission intensities, we identified 94 CNV loci using microarrays. All CNVs had low population frequencies (minor allele frequency < 5%) but each parasite isolate carried an average of 8 CNVs. Nine CNVs showed high levels of population differentiation (F

conclusionsThese results support the hypothesis that CNVs are the target of selection in natural populations of P. falciparum. Their environment-specific patterns observed here imply an important role for them in conferring adaptability to the parasite thus enabling it to persist in its highly diverse ecological environment.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsAdaptation, PhysiologicalAfrica, EasternChildChild, PreschoolChromosome DeletionFemaleHumansInfantMalePlasmodium falciparumAdaptationCopy number variationPlasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID29783949
PMCPMC5963192

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.