Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29783004›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2018

'The Thing that Really Gets Me Is the Future': Symptomatology in Older Homeless Adults in the HOPE HOME Study.

Adam Bazari, Maria Patanwala, Lauren M Kaplan, Colette L Auerswald, Margot B Kushel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adam BazariUniversity of California Berkeley - University of California San Francisco Joint Medical Program, Berkeley, California, USA.
Maria PatanwalaUniversity of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, USA.
Lauren M KaplanGeneral Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco/Zuckerberg San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; University of California San Francisco Center for Vulnerable Populations, San Francisco, California, USA.
Colette L AuerswaldUniversity of California Berkeley - University of California San Francisco Joint Medical Program, Berkeley, California, USA; University of California Berkeley School of Public Health, Berkeley, California, USA.
Margot B KushelGeneral Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California San Francisco/Zuckerberg San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; University of California San Francisco Center for Vulnerable Populations, San Francisco, California, USA. Electronic address: margot.kushel@ucsf.edu.

Funding

Aging Among the Homeless: Social Isolation, Function and Institutional CareR01AG041860 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Margot B Kushel · 2012 to 2026
$9.3M
Mentoring Researchers in Aging in Vulnerable PopulationsK24AG046372 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KUSHEL, MARGOT B · 2015 to 2025
$1.9M
Promoting Research Opportunities Fully--Prospective Academics Transforming HealthR25MD006832 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ARONSON, LOUISE, FERNANDEZ, ALICIA · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG046372NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041860NIMHD NIH HHS R25 MD006832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe homeless population is aging. Older homeless adults experience premature development of age-related conditions and an elevated symptom burden. Little is known about symptom experience among older homeless adults.

objectivesTo characterize the experience, understanding, and management of physical, psychological, social (e.g., loneliness), and existential (e.g., regret, loss of dignity) symptoms among older homeless adults.

methodsWe conducted semistructured interviews from June 2016 to March 2017 with a purposive sample of participants from the Health Outcomes of People Experiencing Homelessness in Older Middle Age cohort, a longitudinal study of homeless adults aged 50 and older. We analyzed data between June 2016 and December 2017 using thematic analysis.

resultsWe found four main themes: 1) nonphysical symptoms are interwoven with, and as distressing as, physical symptoms; 2) individuals attribute symptoms to childhood abuse, manual labor, the conditions of homelessness, and aging; 3) symptoms interfere with daily functioning, causing negative changes in personality, energy, and motivation; and 4) individuals cope with symptoms through religion, social support, and substance use.

conclusionHomelessness causes and exacerbates physical and psychological distress. Interventions should address multiple interconnected dimensions of suffering. Health systems that care for homeless patients should adapt palliative care practices using a stepwise approach. Homeless shelters should adopt policies and modifications that increase privacy and autonomy while promoting community building. Housing interventions should promote community building. All who work with people experiencing homelessness should avoid stigmatizing language and recognize homeless individuals' sources of strength and coping.

Indexed as

Social SupportAdaptation, PsychologicalAgedFemaleHumansIll-Housed PersonsLonelinessMaleMiddle AgedStress, Psychologicalhomelessnessolder adultsSymptoms

Identifiers

PMID29783004
PMCPMC6050110

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.