Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29782825›Full record

ArticleExperimental eye research2018

Characterization of an N-terminal mutant of αA-crystallin αA-R21Q associated with congenital cataract.

Ashutosh S Phadte, Puttur Santhoshkumar, K Krishna Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental eye research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ashutosh S PhadteDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, United States; Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States.
Puttur SanthoshkumarDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, United States.
K Krishna SharmaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO 65212, United States; Department of Biochemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, United States. Electronic address: sharmak@health.missouri.edu.
University of Missouri · USUniversity of Missouri Health System · US

Funding

Metastable Crystallins: Structure and StabilizationR01EY023219 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI KRISHNA K SHARMA · 2013 to 2026
$5.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several mutations associated with congenital cataracts in human beings target conserved arginine residues in αA-crystallin. The N-terminal region of αA-crystallin is a "mutational hotspot," with multiple cataract-related mutations reported in this region. Two mutations at arginine 21 in the N-terminal domain of αA-crystallin - αA-R21L and αA-R21W have been associated with congenital cataract. A third mutant of R21, αA-R21Q, was recently identified to be associated with congenital cataract in a South Australian family. The point mutation was reported to compromise the quaternary structure of αA-crystallin by preventing its assembly into higher ordered oligomers. To assess the effect of the αA-R21Q mutation on αA-crystallin function, recombinant αA-R21Q was expressed, purified and characterized in vitro. Compared to wild-type αA-crystallin, the recombinant αA-R21Q exhibits enhanced chaperone-like activity, increased surface hydrophobicity, lesser stability in urea and increased susceptibility to digestion by trypsin. αA-R21Q demonstrated increased binding affinity towards unfolding ADH and bovine lens fiber cell membranes. αA-R21Q homo-oligomers and hetero-oligomers also prevented H

Indexed as

alpha-Crystallin A ChainCataractAnimalsApoptosisArginineCattleHumansLens, CrystallineMolecular ChaperonesPoint MutationProtein BindingProtein FoldingUreaalpha-Crystallin A ChainArginineMolecular ChaperonesUrea

Identifiers

PMID29782825
PMCPMC6110970
OpenAlexW2803205598

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.